Controlling Behaviors in Couple Relationships in the Digital Age: Acceptability of Gender Violence, Sexism, and Myths about Romantic Love

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. D. Sánchez-Hernández, M. Carmen Herrera-Enríquez, Francisca Expósito
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

espanolRESUMEN Con las tecnologias de la informacion y la comunicacion (TIC) y su influencia en la socializacion, los jovenes han incorporado un instrumento mas para ejercer comportamientos controladores en sus relaciones de pareja. Esta investigacion pretende analizar la influencia de algunas variables que afectan a la percepcion social de estos comportamientos controladores, como el rol del participante en el escenario (protagonista vs. observador u observadora) y el medio de control utilizado (cara a cara vs. WhatsApp), considerando el efecto de las variables ideologicas: aceptabilidad de la violencia, sexismo y mitos del amor romantico. Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios: un primer estudio con mujeres (n = 224) y uno segundo con hombres (n = 120), todos ellos estudiantes universitarios. Los principales resultados indicaron que tanto mujeres como hombres observan comportamientos controladores en otras parejas de su edad, aunque pocos reconocen sufrir o ejercer estos comportamientos en sus relaciones. Asimismo, se encuentra que el rol que se ocupa en el escenario y las variables ideologicas (sexismo ambivalente, aceptabilidad de la violencia y mitos sobre el amor romantico) influyen en la percepcion social de la violencia en la pareja, si bien no se encontro influencia del medio de control. Estos hallazgos constituyen una aportacion a la literatura existente, poniendo en evidencia que los comportamientos controladores ejercidos a traves de los medios tecnologicos son aceptados y normalizados entre los jovenes y las jovenes. Asimismo, proporciona datos novedosos sobre la percepcion social que esta poblacion tiene de los comportamientos controladores en las relaciones en funcion de si se adopta el rol de observador o de protagonista de la situacion violenta. EnglishABSTRACT Young people have incorporated information and communication technology (ICT) and its influence on socialization as a new instrument to exercise controlling behaviors in their relationships. The present research aims to analyse the influence of some variables that affect social perception of those controlling behaviors, such as the adopted role on the scene (i.e., protagonist vs. observer) and means of control that is used (i.e., face-to-face vs. WhatsApp) while considering the effect of attitudinal variables: acceptability of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW), ambivalent sexism, and myths about romantic love. Two studies were implemented: Study 1 included women (n = 224) and Study 2 included men (n = 120), all of them college students. The main results revealed that both women and men perceive controlling behaviors amongst other peer couples; however, few of them recognize suffering or the exercise of these behaviors within their relationships. In addition, data pointed out the adopted role on the scene and the ideological variables (ambivalent sexism, acceptability of IPVAW, and myths about romantic love) that influenced social perception of dating violence; however, there was no influence of means of control. This research contributes to the previous literature, evidencing that controlling behaviors through technological means are accepted and normalized among young people. Additionally, it shows novel data about young people's social perception of controlling behaviors in their relationships, depending on whether they adopt the role of observer or the role of protagonist in a violent situation.
数字时代夫妻关系中的控制行为:性别暴力、性别歧视和浪漫爱情神话的可接受性
西班牙总结了信息和通信技术及其对社会化的影响,年轻人在他们的伴侣关系中加入了另一种工具来行使控制行为。本研究旨在分析一些影响社会对这些控制行为看法的变量的影响,例如参与者在舞台上的角色(主角与观察员或观察员)和使用的控制手段(面对面与WhatsApp),同时考虑到意识形态变量的影响:暴力的可接受性、性别歧视和浪漫爱情神话。进行了两项研究:第一项研究涉及女性(n=224),第二项研究涉及男性(n=120),所有这些都是大学生。主要结果表明,女性和男性都在同龄的其他伴侣中观察到控制行为,尽管很少有人承认在他们的关系中遭受或行使这些行为。此外,他在舞台上的角色和意识形态变量(矛盾的性别歧视、暴力的可接受性和浪漫爱情的神话)影响了社会对伴侣暴力的看法,尽管没有发现控制手段的影响。这些发现是对现有文献的贡献,表明通过技术手段进行的控制行为在年轻人和年轻妇女中得到了接受和规范。它还提供了新的数据,说明这一群体对关系中的控制行为的社会看法,这取决于他们是作为暴力局势的观察者还是主角。EnglishabsTract年轻人将信息和通信技术及其对社会化的影响纳入其中,作为在他们的关系中行使控制行为的新工具。本研究的目的是分析一些影响社会对这些控制行为看法的变量的影响,例如在考虑态度变量的影响时所采用的现场角色(即主角与观察者)和所使用的控制手段(即面对面与WhatsApp):亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女行为的可接受性、野心性性别主义和浪漫爱情神话。进行了两项研究:研究1包括女性(n=224)和研究2包括男性(n=120),所有这些都是大学生。主要结果显示,女性和男性都认为在其他伴侣中控制行为;然而,很少有人承认在他们的关系中遭受或行使这些行为。此外,数据还指出了在影响社会对约会暴力看法的场景和意识形态变量(矛盾的性别主义、IPVAW的可接受性和浪漫爱情神话)中所起的作用;然而,控制手段没有影响。这项研究对以前的文献作出了贡献,证明通过技术手段控制行为在年轻人中得到了接受和规范。此外,它还展示了关于年轻人在关系中对控制行为的社会看法的新数据,这取决于他们是否扮演观察员的角色或在暴力局势中扮演主角的角色。
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来源期刊
Psychosocial Intervention
Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.
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