{"title":"Kelayakan Investasi dengan Pendekatan Capital Asset Pricing Model Untuk Saham Kapitalisasi Terbesar di Bursa Efek Indonesia","authors":"Irma Setyawati, Molina Molina, Muhani Muhani, Irennizha Eka Widya Nurul Huda","doi":"10.31599/jki.v21i3.722","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of investing in stocks with the largest capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was analyzed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model approach. The data used is secondary data, namely the stock price and trading volume of companies indexed LQ45 for the period August 2019 – July 2021, the Composite Stock Price Index, and the Bank Indonesia 7 Days Repo Rate. The analyzed companies are 5 (five) companies that have the largest trading volume during the study period. The results of the study that PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk has the highest rate of return. While the other two companies have negative returns, namely Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk and Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Stocks of PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk has the largest level of risk, while the company whose stocks have the smallest level of risk is Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The excess returns of almost all stocks are positive, meaning that they are worth investing in, namely the stocks of PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk, Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk. and stocks of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Inappropriate investment in stocks of Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Stocks that are eligible to be purchased by investors are stocks that have a positive excess return. \n \nKeywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Investment, LQ45, Stocks. \n \nAbstrak \n \nTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi pada saham kapitalisasi terbesar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan Capital Asset Pricing Model. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu harga saham dan volume perdagangan perusahaan terindeks LQ45 periode Agustus 2019 – Juli 2021, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, dan Bank Indonesia 7Days Repo Rate. Perusahaan yang dianalisis adalah 5 (lima) perusahaan yang memiliki volume perdagangan tersebesar selama periode penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk mempunyai tingkat pengembalian paling tinggi. Sedangkan dua perusahaan lainnya mempunyai tingkat pengembalian negatif, yaitu Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk dan Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Saham PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk mempunyai tingkat risiko terbesar, sedang perusahaan yang sahamnya mempunyai tingkat risiko terkecil adalah Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Excess return hampir semua saham bernilai positif, artinya layak untuk diinvestasikan, yaitu saham PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk, Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk. dan saham perusahaan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Investasi yang tidak layak ditanamkan pada saham Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Saham yang layak untuk dibeli oleh investor adalah saham karena memiliki excess return positif. \n \nKata kunci: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Investasi, LQ45, Saham","PeriodicalId":32166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v21i3.722","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of investing in stocks with the largest capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was analyzed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model approach. The data used is secondary data, namely the stock price and trading volume of companies indexed LQ45 for the period August 2019 – July 2021, the Composite Stock Price Index, and the Bank Indonesia 7 Days Repo Rate. The analyzed companies are 5 (five) companies that have the largest trading volume during the study period. The results of the study that PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk has the highest rate of return. While the other two companies have negative returns, namely Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk and Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Stocks of PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk has the largest level of risk, while the company whose stocks have the smallest level of risk is Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The excess returns of almost all stocks are positive, meaning that they are worth investing in, namely the stocks of PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk, Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk. and stocks of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Inappropriate investment in stocks of Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Stocks that are eligible to be purchased by investors are stocks that have a positive excess return.
Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Investment, LQ45, Stocks.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi pada saham kapitalisasi terbesar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan Capital Asset Pricing Model. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu harga saham dan volume perdagangan perusahaan terindeks LQ45 periode Agustus 2019 – Juli 2021, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, dan Bank Indonesia 7Days Repo Rate. Perusahaan yang dianalisis adalah 5 (lima) perusahaan yang memiliki volume perdagangan tersebesar selama periode penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk mempunyai tingkat pengembalian paling tinggi. Sedangkan dua perusahaan lainnya mempunyai tingkat pengembalian negatif, yaitu Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk dan Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Saham PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk mempunyai tingkat risiko terbesar, sedang perusahaan yang sahamnya mempunyai tingkat risiko terkecil adalah Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Excess return hampir semua saham bernilai positif, artinya layak untuk diinvestasikan, yaitu saham PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero), Tbk, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk, Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk. dan saham perusahaan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Investasi yang tidak layak ditanamkan pada saham Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Saham yang layak untuk dibeli oleh investor adalah saham karena memiliki excess return positif.
Kata kunci: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Investasi, LQ45, Saham
本研究的目的是确定投资印尼证券交易所市值最大的股票的可行性。本研究采用资本资产定价模型方法进行分析。所使用的数据是二级数据,即2019年8月至2021年7月期间指数为LQ45的公司的股价和交易量、综合股价指数和印尼银行7天回购利率。被分析的公司是研究期间交易量最大的五(5)家公司。研究结果表明,PT。Aneka Tambang(Persero),Tbk的回报率最高。而另外两家公司的回报率为负,即印尼国家天然气公司和印尼电信公司。PT。Aneka Tambang(Persero),Tbk的股票风险水平最高,而其股票风险水平最低的公司是印度尼西亚电信公司。几乎所有股票的超额收益都是正的,这意味着它们值得投资,即PT。Aneka Tambang(Persero)、Tbk、Perusahaan Gas Negara、Tbk、Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk的股票。以及印尼银行(Persero)的股票。对印尼电信(Persero)Tbk的股票投资不当。有资格被投资者购买的股票是具有正超额回报的股票。关键词:资本资产定价模型,投资,LQ45,股票。[UNK]摘要[UNK]本研究的目的是找出投资印尼证券交易所市值最大股票的资格。本研究采用资本资产定价模型方法进行分析。所使用的数据是二级数据,即指数公司LQ45 2019年8月至2021年7月的股价和交易量、合并价格指数和印度尼西亚银行7天回购利率。被分析的公司是调查期间贸易量最大的五(5)家公司。研究表明,PT。Aneka Tambang(Persero),Tbk的回报率最高。而另外两家公司的回报率为负,即国家天然气公司,Tbk和印度尼西亚电信公司(Persero)Tbk。印尼国家电力公司风险等级最高,而风险等级最低的公司是印尼电信公司。超额回报几乎所有股票都是正值,这意味着值得投资,即PT股票Aneka Tambang(Persero)、Tbk、国家天然气公司、Tbk、Tower Together Infrastructure Tbk。以及印度尼西亚银行(Persero)Tbk的股份。对印度尼西亚Telkom(Persero)Tbk.股份的无效投资投资者值得购买的金额是一股,因为它有正的超额回报。关键词:资本资产定价模型,Investasi,LQ45,Saham