Hamilton-Jacobi and Lagrange formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics wave equations with solutions with only-positive and only-negative kinetic energies

L. G. de Peralta, A. Ruiz-Columbié
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Abstract

Using the Hamilton-Jacobi and the Lagrange formalisms, a pair of relativistic quantum mechanics equations are obtained. These equations, in contrast with the Klein-Gordon and other relativistic quantum mechanics equations, have no solutions with both positive and negative kinetic energies. The equation with solutions with only positive kinetic energy values describes a spin-0 particle of mass m, which is moving at relativistic speeds in a scalar potential. The wavefunctions and the energies corresponding to the associated antiparticle can be obtained by solving the other equation, which only has solutions with negative kinetic energy values.
具有正动能和负动能解的相对论量子力学波动方程的Hamilton-Jacobi和Lagrange公式
利用哈密顿-雅可比和拉格朗日形式,得到了一对相对论性量子力学方程。与Klein-Gordon和其他相对论量子力学方程不同,这些方程没有同时具有正、负动能的解。这个方程的解只有正动能值,它描述了一个质量为m的自旋为0的粒子,它在标量势中以相对论速度运动。对应反粒子的波函数和能量可以通过求解另一个方程得到,该方程只有负动能值的解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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