Positive entropy implies chaos along any infinite sequence

Q2 Mathematics
Wen Huang, Jian Li, X. Ye
{"title":"Positive entropy implies chaos along any infinite sequence","authors":"Wen Huang, Jian Li, X. Ye","doi":"10.1090/mosc/315","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> be an infinite countable discrete amenable group. For any <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-action on a compact metric space <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis upper X comma rho right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>ρ<!-- ρ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">(X,\\rho )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, it turns out that if the action has positive topological entropy, then for any sequence <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-brace s Subscript i Baseline right-brace Subscript i equals 1 Superscript plus normal infinity\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:msubsup>\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">}</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msubsup>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\{s_i\\}_{i=1}^{+\\infty }</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> with pairwise distinct elements in <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> there exists a Cantor subset <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper X\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">X</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> which is Li–Yorke chaotic along this sequence, that is, for any two distinct points <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"x comma y element-of upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>y</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">x,y\\in K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, one has <disp-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n\\[\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"limit sup rho left-parenthesis s Subscript i Baseline x comma s Subscript i Baseline y right-parenthesis greater-than 0 and limit inf rho left-parenthesis s Subscript i Baseline x comma s Subscript i Baseline y right-parenthesis equals 0 period\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:munder>\n <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">lim sup</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:munder>\n <mml:mi>ρ<!-- ρ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>y</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext>\n <mml:mtext>and</mml:mtext>\n <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext>\n <mml:munder>\n <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">lim inf</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:munder>\n <mml:mi>ρ<!-- ρ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>y</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0.</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\limsup _{i\\to +\\infty }\\rho (s_i x,s_iy)>0\\ \\text {and}\\ \\liminf _{i\\to +\\infty }\\rho (s_ix,s_iy)=0.</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n\\]\n</disp-formula></p>","PeriodicalId":37924,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/mosc/315","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

Abstract

Let G G be an infinite countable discrete amenable group. For any G G -action on a compact metric space ( X , ρ ) (X,\rho ) , it turns out that if the action has positive topological entropy, then for any sequence { s i } i = 1 + \{s_i\}_{i=1}^{+\infty } with pairwise distinct elements in G G there exists a Cantor subset K K of X X which is Li–Yorke chaotic along this sequence, that is, for any two distinct points x , y K x,y\in K , one has \[ lim sup i + ρ ( s i x , s i y ) > 0   and   lim inf i + ρ ( s i x , s i y ) = 0. \limsup _{i\to +\infty }\rho (s_i x,s_iy)>0\ \text {and}\ \liminf _{i\to +\infty }\rho (s_ix,s_iy)=0. \]

正熵意味着任何无限序列上的混沌
设G G是一个无限可数离散服从群。对于紧度量空间(X,ρ)(X,\rho)上的任何G-作用,证明了如果作用具有正拓扑熵,则对于G G中具有成对不同元素的任何序列{s i}i=1+∞\{s_ i}_,对于任意两个不同的点x,y∈Kx,y\在K中,有\[lim 苏皮→ + ∞ ρ(s i x,s i y)>0和lim infi→ + ∞ ρ(s i x,s i y)=0。\limsup _{i \ to+\infty}\rho(s_i x,s_iy
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来源期刊
Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society
Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society Mathematics-Mathematics (miscellaneous)
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: This journal, a translation of Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva, contains the results of original research in pure mathematics.
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