The Cultural Decline of the Chilean Model: The Aftermath of the 2019 Social Uprising

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tomás Undurraga, M. Gárate
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article examines the debates surrounding Chile's economic model after the 2019 social uprising. It does so by studying how the leading columnists in the Chilean print media discussed the country's economic model between 2019 and 2021. The social uprising shook the political stability, social order, and economic certainty that had characterized the Chilean model for thirty years. Further, the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic triggered a triple crisis—socioeconomic, political, and medical—that raised serious questions as to the market model's ability to guarantee social security. The analysis of the public debate shows how two landmarks of the Chilean model, namely, its legitimacy as a development path and the exclusive right of economists to discuss the economy, were subjected to questioning. The columnists' debate reflects a model in crisis that contrasts drastically with the optimistic narrative of Chile as a “model” country in Latin America. The 2019 social uprising also marked a critical shift in both the ways in which the economy is discussed and who is authorized to legitimately debate economic issues in the public sphere, thus constituting a break from the technocratic consensus regarding market-led policies. If the aftermath of the social uprising triggered the cultural decline of the Chilean model as a dispositive to justify market-oriented policies, the way in which the economy is publicly discussed also changed radically.
智利模式的文化衰落:2019年社会起义的后果
本文考察了2019年社会起义后围绕智利经济模式的争论。它通过研究智利印刷媒体的主要专栏作家如何在2019年至2021年间讨论该国的经济模式来做到这一点。社会起义动摇了三十年来智利模式的政治稳定、社会秩序和经济确定性。此外,2020年新冠肺炎疫情引发了社会经济、政治和医疗三重危机,这对市场模式保障社会保障的能力提出了严重质疑。对公开辩论的分析表明,智利模式的两个里程碑,即其作为发展道路的合法性和经济学家讨论经济的专属权利,是如何受到质疑的。专栏作家的辩论反映了一种危机中的模式,与智利作为拉丁美洲“模范”国家的乐观叙事形成了鲜明对比。2019年的社会起义也标志着讨论经济的方式和谁有权在公共领域合法辩论经济问题的方式发生了重大转变,从而打破了关于市场主导政策的技术官僚共识。如果说社会起义的后果引发了智利模式的文化衰落,认为这是一种为市场导向政策辩护的决定,那么公开讨论经济的方式也发生了根本性的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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