Healing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected wounds in diabetic db/db mice by weakly acidic hypochlorous acid cleansing and silver nanoparticle/chitin-nanofiber sheet covering

Q1 Medicine
Masahiro Kuwabara , Yoko Sato , Masayuki Ishihara , Tomohiro Takayama , Shingo Nakamura , Koichi Fukuda , Kaoru Murakami , Hidetaka Yokoe , Tomoharu Kiyosawa
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Weakly acidic hypochlorous acid (HClO; 200 ppm, pH 6.5) is effective against a broad range of microorganisms. We have previously reported a study of developing antimicrobial biomaterials made up of chitin-nanofiber sheet (CNFS) -immobilized silver nanoparticles (CNFS/Ag NPs) and showed that either cleansing with HClO or covering with CNFS/Ag NPs daily for more than 7 days resulted in delayed wound healing. This study aimed to evaluate disinfection and wound healing by a combination of cleansing with HClO and covering with CNFS/Ag NPs daily for 3 days. Applying HClO + CNFS/Ag NPs daily for 3 days and then cleansing with just pure water and covering with CNFS alone daily for 9 days were performed for Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected wounds in db/db diabetic mice. We found a significant enhancement of wound healing and a reduction of bacteria counts compared to the controls. Histological examination showed significantly advanced granulation tissue and capillary formations in the wounds on Day 12. These results suggest that limited disinfection to 3 days with HClO + CNFS/Ag NPs may be sufficient to avoid negative effects on wound repair.

弱酸次氯酸清洗及纳米银颗粒/几丁质纳米纤维片覆盖对糖尿病db/db小鼠铜绿假单胞菌感染伤口愈合的影响
弱酸性次氯酸;200 ppm, pH 6.5)对多种微生物有效。我们之前报道了一项开发由几丁质纳米纤维片(CNFS) -固定化银纳米颗粒(CNFS/Ag NPs)组成的抗菌生物材料的研究,结果表明,每天用HClO清洗或用CNFS/Ag NPs覆盖超过7天,都会导致伤口愈合延迟。本研究旨在评估HClO清洗和CNFS/Ag NPs覆盖联合使用3天的消毒和伤口愈合情况。用HClO + CNFS/Ag NPs治疗db/db糖尿病小鼠,连续3天,然后用纯净水清洗,每天单独用CNFS覆盖,连续9天。我们发现,与对照组相比,伤口愈合显著增强,细菌数量减少。组织学检查显示第12天创面肉芽组织和毛细血管形成明显进展。这些结果表明,用HClO + CNFS/Ag NPs有限消毒3天可能足以避免对伤口修复产生负面影响。
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Wound Medicine
Wound Medicine Medicine-Surgery
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