IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA TOKO RITEL INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TOKO X

Luciana Saragih
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Technological developments in the era of the fourth industrial revolution are like two sides of a coin. On one hand, they open up opportunities to achieve progress and prosperity; On the other hand, machines and automation replace the role of workers with low skills. The author studied Store X, the first future store prototype in Southeast Asia using qualitative methods, which included observation, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study are that X stores use a variety of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and connected digital equipment systems. The technology is beneficial for retail and consumer entrepreneurs, but whether or not to benefit workers is still a question, because the effect will be seen when the implementation of this technology extends in the next few years. Low-skilled retail workers must get training from the company, and the most important thing is to have a strong willingness to increase his capacity to remain relevant to the needs of the retail industry in the future. Only workers who master STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) well will be able to fill this new job market. Therefore, all stakeholders need to collaborate to raise the level of education and skills of these workers.
确定技术发展对印尼零售商店就业的影响:X商店案例研究
第四次工业革命时代的技术发展就像硬币的两面。一方面,它们为实现进步和繁荣提供了机会;另一方面,机器和自动化取代了低技能工人的角色。笔者对东南亚第一家未来店原型店X店进行了定性研究,采用了观察法、深度访谈法、SWOT分析法。研究结果显示,X商店使用了人工智能、大数据、云计算、互联数字设备系统等各种尖端技术。这项技术有利于零售和消费企业家,但是否有利于工人仍然是一个问题,因为当这项技术的实施在未来几年内扩展时,效果将会显现。低技能的零售工人必须接受公司的培训,最重要的是要有强烈的意愿来提高自己的能力,以保持与未来零售行业的需求相关。只有精通STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的人才能填补这个新的就业市场。因此,所有利益相关者需要合作,提高这些工人的教育水平和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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