IDEOLOGI SEBAGAI RAMALAN MASA DEPAN: HAKIKAT IDEOLOGI MENURUT KARL MANNHEIM

Reno Wikandaru, Shely Cathrin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aims to describe the nature of ideology according to Karl Mannheim and to analyze the ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundations that underlie his thinking. This research is library research, using several methodical elements, namely description, history, language analysis, abstraction, hermeneutics, and heuristics. The results show that according to Mannheim, ideology refers to a condition that has not or did not occur, in the sense that it does not exist. Ideology means predictions about the future based on the current system. In addition, Mannheim also distinguishes two kinds of ideology, namely the particular ideology and the total ideology. A particular ideology is an ideology that is psychologically understood by an individual; while the total ideology is an ideology that is owned by a community so that it is very close to the notion of welstanchauung. From an ontological perspective, Karl Mannheim's thought about ideology contains the assumption of an objective reality. From an epistemological perspective, Karl Mannheim's thought about ideology implies epistemological subjectivism. From an axiological perspective, power related to politics still occupies the highest hierarchy in ideology. Keyword: ideology, Karl Mannheim, Vision, Future, Utopia
下一个国家的意识形态:具有卡尔曼海姆所指的意识形态
本研究旨在根据卡尔·曼海姆的思想描述意识形态的本质,并分析其思想的本体论、认识论和价值论基础。这项研究是图书馆研究,使用了几个有条理的元素,即描述、历史、语言分析、抽象、解释学和启发式。结果表明,根据曼海姆的说法,意识形态指的是一种没有或没有发生的情况,即它不存在。意识形态意味着基于当前制度对未来的预测。此外,曼海姆还区分了两种意识形态,即特定意识形态和总体意识形态。一种特定的意识形态是一种个人从心理上理解的意识形态;而总体意识形态是一种由一个社区所有的意识形态,因此它非常接近于welstanchaung的概念。从本体论的角度看,卡尔·曼海姆的意识形态思想包含着对客观现实的假设。从认识论的角度看,卡尔·曼海姆的意识形态思想隐含着认识论主观主义。从价值论的角度来看,与政治相关的权力仍然占据着意识形态的最高层次。关键词:意识形态,卡尔·曼海姆,愿景,未来,乌托邦
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