Skill-based Health Education for Adolescent Mental Health through the HOPE

S. Rahayu, Lukman Fauzi, Intan Zainafree, Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya, M. Affandi, Nuryu Wahidah, Atika Aulia, M. Saefurrohim, Zuyyinatun Muflikhah, S. Savitri
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Abstract

Globally, it is estimated that 10-20% of adolescents experience mental health problems and remains underdiagnosed and untreated. Mental health activities have not been active in Sekaran Public Health Center. Community partnership provide mental health education, training to overcome and prevent mental health problems, and to be peer educators by HOPE (Health Educated, Organized, Practiced, and Empowered) method. Twelve adolescents were screened by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). All youth cadres had normal difficulty scores, emotional symptoms, and hyperactivity. Two adolescents have threshold category in behavior problems, an adolescent has threshold category in peer problems, and an adolescent has abnormal category in proposocial behavior. There is a difference in mental health knowledge between before and after education is given (p=0,014). It is important for health facilities to regularly provide education and empowerment of adolescents in mental health. This HOPE method can be implemented for other health facilities.
通过HOPE对青少年心理健康进行技能健康教育
在全球范围内,估计有10-20%的青少年患有精神卫生问题,但仍未得到诊断和治疗。在Sekaran公共卫生中心,心理健康活动并不活跃。社区伙伴关系提供心理健康教育、培训,以克服和预防心理健康问题,并通过HOPE(健康教育、组织、实践和授权)方法成为同伴教育者。采用优势与困难问卷(SDQ)对12名青少年进行筛选。所有青年干部的困难程度评分、情绪症状和多动症均正常。两个青少年在行为问题上有阈值范畴,一个青少年在同伴问题上有阈值范畴,一个青少年在亲社会行为上有异常范畴。接受教育前后的心理健康知识存在差异(p= 0.014)。重要的是,卫生机构应定期向青少年提供心理健康方面的教育和赋权。这种HOPE方法可在其他卫生机构实施。
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