Religious Complexity and Intergroup Bias

IF 1.7 2区哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI:10.1080/10508619.2019.1635856

C. Sharp, A. Shariff, Jordan P. LaBouff

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Religion is associated with both positive and negative outcomes, such as prosocial or discriminatory attitudes and behavior. Previous research has linked particular styles of religious belief, such as fundamentalism, to these kinds of outcomes; however, their explanatory power is necessarily limited by their content specificity. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between two types of religious complexity, the complexity of people’s thought (Integrative Complexity) and the complexity of people’s social identities (Social Identity Complexity), and intergroup bias. Two online studies investigate the relationship between religious complexity and attitudes towards religious outgroup members, finding that higher religious complexity predicts more positive attitudes and less anxiety towards outgroup members, as well as less ingroup preference. These findings suggest that Integrative Complexity and Social Identity Complexity may be useful constructs for understanding the relationship between religion and positive or negative outcomes, as well as the development of theory-based interventions.

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宗教复杂性和群体间偏见

宗教与积极和消极的结果相关，如亲社会或歧视的态度和行为。之前的研究已经将特定类型的宗教信仰，如原教旨主义，与这些结果联系起来;然而，它们的解释力必然受到其内容特殊性的限制。本文研究了宗教复杂性、思想复杂性(整合复杂性)和社会身份复杂性(社会身份复杂性)与群体间偏见之间的关系。两项在线研究调查了宗教复杂性与对宗教外群体成员的态度之间的关系，发现较高的宗教复杂性预示着对外群体成员更积极的态度和更少的焦虑，以及更少的内群体偏好。这些发现表明，整合复杂性和社会身份复杂性可能是理解宗教与积极或消极结果之间关系的有用结构，以及基于理论的干预措施的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.