PERGESERAN LETAK PERMAKAMAN BELANDA DI KOTA SURABAYA DARI ABAD 18 HINGGA AWAL ABAD 20

Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

One of the remains of the colonial period in Indonesia is the Dutch cemetery. The Dutch cemetery have splendid tombs, western-style decorations and gravestone written in Dutch. Dutch cemeteries can be find in cities such as Surabaya. During colonial period, Surabaya had four Dutch cemeteries in Jembatan Merah, Krembangan, Peneleh and Kembang Kuning. The aim of this study is to determine factors behind the displacement of the Dutch cemetery in Surabaya. The data in this study are including not only historical data (maps of Surabaya in 1787, 1825, 1866, and 1934), but also archives. The remaining observable cemeteries are in Peneleh and Kembang Kuning, because the Dutch cemeteries at Jembatan Merah and Krembangan have been demolished. Data from the observation are then sorted and analyzed to determine the displacement pattern and the factors behind them. The results show that there have been three Dutch cemetery displacements in Surabaya, triggered by three factors: health, unstable ground condition, and land conversion into settlement.
从18世纪到20世纪初,荷兰永久居民在泗水的转变
荷兰墓地是印度尼西亚殖民时期的遗迹之一。荷兰墓地有华丽的陵墓、西式装饰和用荷兰语书写的墓碑。荷兰的墓地可以在泗水等城市找到。在殖民时期,泗水有四个荷兰墓地,分别位于Jembatan Merah、Krembangan、Peneleh和Kembang Kuning。本研究的目的是确定泗水荷兰墓地流离失所背后的因素。本研究中的数据不仅包括历史数据(1787年、1825年、1866年和1934年的泗水地图),还包括档案。其余可观察到的墓地位于Peneleh和Kembang Kuning,因为荷兰在Jembatan Merah和Krembangan的墓地已经被拆除。然后对观测数据进行分类和分析,以确定位移模式及其背后的因素。结果表明,在泗水发生了三起荷兰墓地迁移事件,这是由三个因素引发的:健康、不稳定的地面条件和土地转变为定居点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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