Prediction of driving behavior based on emotional intelligence & driving risk perception

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1301

Masoumeh Afsari, Alireza Moghisi

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Abstract

Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to predict driving behavior based on emotional intelligence & driving risk perception. Methods: This research was descriptive & correlational. The sample size consisted of 400 drivers from 5 taxi terminals of different areas of Tehran megacity by convenience sampling. The tools which used in this study were as follows: Manchester driving behavior questionnaire, Ulleberg & Rundmo driving risk perception questionnaire, Shrink emotional intelligence questionnaire. Data analysis was based on Pearson correlation & multiple simultaneous regression. Results: Analysis revealed that the relationship between driving behavior & driving risk perception was significant & negative (r = -0/34) (ɑ = 0/01). The relationship between driving behavior & emotional intelligence was significant & negative (r = -0/28) (ɑ = 0/01). Conclusions: Emotional intelligence & driving risk perception could predict 16% of driving behavior. That means by increasing emotional intelligence & promote driving risk perception among taxi drivers, the risky driving behavior could be decreased. In the other words drivers who do risky driving behavior and commit driving offenses, their emotional intelligence is less than other drivers. Keywords: Risky driving behavior, Driving risk perception, Emotional intelligence

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基于情绪智力和驾驶风险感知的驾驶行为预测

摘要:背景:本研究的目的是基于情绪智力和驾驶风险感知来预测驾驶行为。方法:本研究采用描述性、相关性研究。本研究采用方便抽样的方法，选取德黑兰特大城市不同区域的5个出租车终点站的400名司机作为样本。本研究使用的工具有:Manchester驾驶行为问卷、Ulleberg & Rundmo驾驶风险感知问卷、Shrink情绪智力问卷。数据分析采用Pearson相关和多元同时回归。结果:分析表明，驾驶行为与驾驶风险感知呈显著负相关(r = -0/34) (r = 0/01)。驾驶行为与情绪智力呈显著负相关(r = -0/28) (r = 0/01)。结论:情绪智力和驾驶风险感知可以预测16%的驾驶行为。这意味着通过提高出租车司机的情绪智力和提高驾驶风险认知，可以减少出租车司机的危险驾驶行为。换句话说，有危险驾驶行为和违反驾驶规则的司机，他们的情商比其他司机低。关键词:危险驾驶行为;驾驶风险感知;情绪智力

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来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.