The Poverty Reduction And Social Capital Relationship: Comparative Findings From Selected OECD Countrıes

M. Bayraktar, Neşe Algan, H. Bal, Başak Akar, Esma Erdoğan
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Abstract

One of the most important elements of the fight against poverty is social capital. Social capital is of critical importance in the fight against poverty because of its ability to activate existing resources in the economic development process of countries and to prevent all resources, opportunities, and, potentials from being idle, especially for the poor. In our study, which aims to analyze the positive effects of social capital on poverty within the scope of new data and samples, analyzes were made within the scope of selected OECD countries RE findings from the econometric analysis indicate that all variables have a positive effect on GDP per capita for the 2012-2019 period in 12 selected countries. In general, our results are consistent with previous studies. The social capital coefficient gives the biggest positive effect on GDP per capita compared to other types of capital. It is important for developing countries to implement policies that increase social capital levels (especially bridging and linking types of social capital) for economic development in terms of increasing their per capita GDP levels.
减贫与社会资本关系:经合组织国家的比较研究
与贫困作斗争的最重要因素之一是社会资本。社会资本在消除贫困的斗争中至关重要,因为它有能力激活各国经济发展进程中的现有资源,防止所有资源、机会和潜力闲置,特别是对穷人而言。在我们的研究中,旨在在新数据和样本的范围内分析社会资本对贫困的积极影响,在选定的经合组织国家范围内进行了分析。经济计量分析的结果表明,所有变量都对12个选定国家2012-2019年的人均GDP产生了积极影响。总的来说,我们的研究结果与之前的研究一致。与其他类型的资本相比,社会资本系数对人均GDP的积极影响最大。对于发展中国家来说,重要的是要执行提高社会资本水平(特别是社会资本的桥接和连接类型)的政策,以提高其人均国内生产总值水平,促进经济发展。
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