Sinkretizmi baštinskih ustanova u Bosni i Hercegovini: prilog naučnoj valorizaciji njihovih historijskih veza i aktuelnih odnosa

IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Lejla Kodrić Zaimović
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Iako su posve vidljivi paralelizmi, ali i specificnosti u tradiciji te u aktuelnom djelovanju bastinskih ustanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, u bosanskohercegovackoj naucnoj publicistici ocita je praznina u bavljenju uporednim proucavanjem međuodnosa najrazvijenih bastinskih ustanova ovog prostora, kako u njihovoj dijahronijskoj, tako i u sinhronijskoj perspektivi. I pored toga sto su jedinstvena historijska ishodista, kao i kasnija oslanjanja te konvergiranje ustanova jednih s drugima potpuno razvidna i na primjerima proslosti bosanskohercegovackih biblioteka, arhiva i muzeja, stvarni sinkretizam ustanova danas je jos ocitiji – nerijetko potaknut promjenama u sirem informacijsko-komunikacijskom okruženju, ali i izmijenjenim ocekivanjima korisnika. Interdisciplinarni pojam sinkretizma u predmetnom radu koristi se u svojem prenesenom smislu, opisujuci procese razvoja bastinskih ustanova iz zajednickih ishodista, ali i njihova kasnija približavanja kroz pojave kakve su: zamjenska uloga jedne bastinske ustanove do formiranja druge, jedinstveno cuvanje bastinske građe bez institucionalne podjele, objedinjeno djelovanje arhiva, biblioteka i muzeja “pod jednim krovom”, sve do zajednickih digitalizacijskih projekata, okupljanja bastinske profesije unutar zajednickih profesionalnih organizacija, kao i, na kraju, pitanja zajednickih akademskih programa, koji pod generickim pojmom informacijskih nauka integriraju tri istaknute bastinske discipline i u ovim okvirima. Stoga predmetni rad ima za cilj doprinijeti naucnoj valorizaciji veza između bosanskohercegovackih bastinskih ustanova i profesija kako u proslosti, tako i sve do danas. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Syncretisms of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina: contribution to scientific valorisation of their historical and current relationships Tradition but also the current practice of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina show, as their continuous characteristics, similar developmental patterns, but also complement current practices between the most prominent representatives of heritage institutions of today – archives, libraries and museums. Converged practices of heritage institutions are found throughout their whole history, both at the general, global level, but also at the Bosnian-Herzegovinian, particular level. Despite the obvious parallelisms, but also specifics in tradition and activities of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina, in Bosnian-Herzegovinian science-publishing there is an obvious gap in comparative studies related to interrelations between the most developed heritage institutions of this area, in their diachronic but also synchronic perspectives. Despite the fact that unique historical origin but also later reliance and convergence between these institutions are obvious in the case of the past of Bosnian-Herzegovinian libraries, archives and museums, actual institutions’ syncretism is even more obvious today – often encouraged by changes in wider information and communication environment, but also by changed users expectations. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tradicija, kao i aktuelna praksa bastinskih ustanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, kao svoje kontinuirano obilježje pokazuje odlike slicnih razvojnih obrazaca, ali i tekucih praksi između najdominantnijih predstavnika bastinskih ustanova danasnjice – arhiva, biblioteka i muzeja. Konvergirane prakse bastinskih ustanova uopce pronalaze se kroz cjelokupnu njihovu historiju, kako na opcem, globalnom, tako i na bosanskohercegovackom, dakle, partikularnom nivou. Iako su posve vidljivi paralelizmi, ali i specificnosti u tradiciji te u aktuelnom djelovanju bastinskih ustanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, u bosanskohercegovackoj naucnoj publicistici ocita je praznina u bavljenju uporednim proucavanjem međuodnosa najrazvijenih bastinskih ustanova ovog prostora, kako u njihovoj dijahronijskoj, tako i u sinhronijskoj perspektivi. I pored toga sto su jedinstvena historijska ishodista, kao i kasnija oslanjanja te konvergiranje ustanova jednih s drugima potpuno razvidna i na primjerima proslosti bosanskohercegovackih biblioteka, arhiva i muzeja, stvarni sinkretizam ustanova danas je jos ocitiji – nerijetko potaknut promjenama u sirem informacijsko-komunikacijskom okruženju, ali i izmijenjenim ocekivanjima korisnika. Interdisciplinarni pojam sinkretizma u predmetnom radu koristi se u svojem prenesenom smislu, opisujuci procese razvoja bastinskih ustanova iz zajednickih ishodista, ali i njihova kasnija približavanja kroz pojave kakve su: zamjenska uloga jedne bastinske ustanove do formiranja druge, jedinstveno cuvanje bastinske građe bez institucionalne podjele, objedinjeno djelovanje arhiva, biblioteka i muzeja “pod jednim krovom”, sve do zajednickih digitalizacijskih projekata, okupljanja bastinske profesije unutar zajednickih profesionalnih organizacija, kao i, na kraju, pitanja zajednickih akademskih programa, koji pod generickim pojmom informacijskih nauka integriraju tri istaknute bastinske discipline i u ovim okvirima. Stoga predmetni rad ima za cilj doprinijeti naucnoj valorizaciji veza između bosanskohercegovackih bastinskih ustanova i profesija kako u proslosti, tako i sve do danas. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Syncretisms of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina: contribution to scientific valorisation of their historical and current relationships Tradition but also the current practice of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina show, as their continuous characteristics, similar developmental patterns, but also complement current practices between the most prominent representatives of heritage institutions of today – archives, libraries and museums. Converged practices of heritage institutions are found throughout their whole history, both at the general, global level, but also at the Bosnian-Herzegovinian, particular level. Despite the obvious parallelisms, but also specifics in tradition and activities of heritage institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina, in Bosnian-Herzegovinian science-publishing there is an obvious gap in comparative studies related to interrelations between the most developed heritage institutions of this area, in their diachronic but also synchronic perspectives. Despite the fact that unique historical origin but also later reliance and convergence between these institutions are obvious in the case of the past of Bosnian-Herzegovinian libraries, archives and museums, actual institutions’ syncretism is even more obvious today – often encouraged by changes in wider information and communication environment, but also by changed users expectations. An interdisciplinary notion of syncretism in this paper is used in its metaphorical sense, describing processes of the development of heritage institutions from their common origins, but also their later convergence trough processes such as: replacement role of one heritage institution until the establishment of the other one, joint storing of heritage materials without institutional division, integrated activity of archives, libraries and museums “under one roof”, all the way to the joint digitization projects, gathering heritage profession under joint professional organizations, as well as, at the and, the joint academic degree programmes, which, under the generic term of information sciences, are integrating these three prominent heritage disciplines within this framework. Therefore, the paper aims to contribute to the scientific valorisation of interrelations between Bosnian-Herzegovinian heritage institutions, both in the past and present time.
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那园林机构联合会:对其历史关系和当前关系的科学验证
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那巴斯蒂安机构的传统以及目前的做法显示了类似发展模式的差异,但也显示了当今巴斯蒂安机构——档案馆、图书馆和博物馆——的主要代表之间的当前做法。巴斯蒂安机构的转换做法贯穿其整个历史,无论是在全球,还是在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,尤其如此。尽管有绝对可见的相似性,但也有传统的特点和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那巴斯蒂亚机构的当前运作,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的科学宣传者,强调从历时和同步的角度对该领域最发达的巴斯蒂亚机构之间的关系进行预防性研究。由于唯一的历史结果,以及后来机构之间的救济和转换是完全不同的,例如过去的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那图书馆、档案馆和博物馆,这些机构的真正综合在今天更为明显——很少是由叙利亚信息和通信环境的变化引起的,但也改变了用户的期望。该作品中融合主义的跨学科概念以其独特的方式使用,从共同的结果描述了巴斯蒂安机构的发展过程,但也通过以下现象描述了它们后来的近似:一个巴斯蒂安机构在形成另一个机构中的作用,没有机构划分的巴斯蒂安城的独特保护,档案馆的联合运作,图书馆和博物馆“在一个屋檐下”,一直到联合数字化项目,在联合专业组织内聚集巴斯蒂安专业,以及最终整合这些领域三个突出的巴斯蒂安学科的联合学术计划问题。因此,该工作队旨在促进对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的巴斯蒂安机构和专业之间过去和现在的关系的科学验证----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那遗产机构的融合:对其历史和当前关系的科学评估的贡献传统以及波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那遗产机构目前的实践表明,作为其持续的特征,类似的发展模式,但也补充了当今遗产机构最杰出代表——档案馆、图书馆和博物馆——之间的现行做法。遗产机构的融合做法贯穿其整个历史,无论是在一般的全球层面,还是在波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那的特定层面。尽管波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那遗产机构的传统和活动存在明显的平行性,但在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的科学出版中,在与该地区最发达的遗产机构之间的相互关系相关的比较研究中,无论是从历时角度还是从共时角度来看,都存在明显的差距。尽管在波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那图书馆、档案馆和博物馆的过去,这些机构之间的独特历史渊源以及后来的依赖和融合是显而易见的,但实际机构的融合在今天更加明显——通常是由于更广泛的信息和通信环境的变化,以及用户期望的变化。本文使用了一个跨学科的融合概念,从隐喻的意义上描述了遗产机构从共同起源到后来的融合过程,如:一个遗产机构的替代作用直到另一个的建立,在没有机构划分的情况下共同储存遗产材料,-档案馆、图书馆和博物馆“在一个屋檐下”的综合活动,一直到联合数字化项目,在联合专业组织下汇集遗产专业,以及在和联合学位课程中,在信息科学的通用术语下,将这三个突出的遗产学科整合在这个框架内。因此,本文旨在为波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那遗产机构之间相互关系的科学评估做出贡献,无论是在过去还是现在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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