Transformation of the Rural Settlement Network in the Carpathian Region of Ukraine (1989–2020)

IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
R. Lozynskyy, Andriy Zubyk
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract The article describes research on the Transformation of the Rural Settlement Network in the Carpathian Region of Ukraine in recent decades. The study area covers the Carpathian region of Ukraine, which has the highest share of rural population in the country. The 1989–2020 period was chosen. Quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis of statistical indicators, deductive and inductive methods, and cartographic method were used. The demographic crisis and economic problems of Ukraine did not stop the most important demographic and settlement processes that began in rural settlements of the Carpathian region during the Soviet period. These processes acquired the special features associated with political transition. Depopulation was greatest in the most urbanized Lviv Oblast, especially in the plains, in peripheral villages, where a critical level of negative demographic change had previously been achieved. However, the disappeared villages are few. Population growth in villages in suburban areas of large cities has not stopped. In sparsely urbanized areas, mostly in Transcarpathia and Precarpathia, a large group of villages that have also not been depopulated has emerged. Their development was facilitated by the availability of recreational and forest resources, border location, state support for mountain villages, and some local factors. The real situation in rural Ukraine is partly obscured by imperfect official statistics. In particular, it is difficult to establish population losses due to labor migration abroad.
乌克兰喀尔巴阡地区农村定居网络的转型(1989-2020)
摘要本文介绍了近几十年来对乌克兰喀尔巴阡地区农村定居网络转型的研究。研究区域涵盖乌克兰喀尔巴阡地区,该地区的农村人口比例最高。选择了1989年至2020年。采用了定量和定性的统计指标分析方法、演绎和归纳方法以及制图方法。乌克兰的人口危机和经济问题并没有阻止苏联时期在喀尔巴阡山地区农村定居点开始的最重要的人口和定居进程。这些进程具有与政治过渡相关的特殊性。在城市化程度最高的利沃夫州,人口减少最为严重,尤其是在平原和外围村庄,那里以前已经实现了严重的人口负变化。然而,消失的村庄很少。大城市郊区村庄的人口增长并没有停止。在城市化程度较低的地区,主要是在Transcarpathia和Precarpathia,出现了一大群人口也没有减少的村庄。他们的发展得益于娱乐和森林资源的可用性、边境位置、国家对山村的支持以及一些当地因素。乌克兰农村的真实情况在一定程度上被不完善的官方统计数据所掩盖。特别是,很难确定劳动力迁移到国外造成的人口损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
29
审稿时长
39 weeks
期刊介绍: European Countryside scope: ecology of rural landscape, rural sociology, demography and gender, multi-functional rural development, agriculture and other branches, rural geography, rural borderland, rural and agro-tourism, rural settlement, small towns as centers of rural micro-regions, rural planning and architecture.
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