Influence of physical activity, the Mediterranean diet and sociodemographic variables on the values of different cardiovascular risk scales

IF 0.7 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI:10.3233/mnm-211537

Pere Riutord Sbert, Á. L. López González, Bartomeu Riutord Fe, Neus Riutord Fe, S. A. Bote, J. R. Ramírez Manent

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. There are several risk factors for CVD, many of which are preventable, including sedentary lifestyles and poor diet. OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of physical activity, adherence to the Mediterranean diet and sociodemographic variables such as age, sex and social class on the values of different cardiovascular risk scales. METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional study in 1584 Spanish workers in which the influence of different sociodemographic variables (age, sex, social class) and healthy habits (tobacco consumption, physical activity assessed with the IPAQ questionnaire, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet) on the values of different cardiovascular risk (CVR) scales (REGICOR, SCORE, DORICA, ERICE, heart age, and vascular age) was assessed. RESULTS: All the CVR scales showed better mean values as the level of physical activity increased, something similar occurring with the prevalence of altered values, in both sexes. High adherence to the Mediterranean diet also improved the mean values and prevalence of altered values in men and women. CONCLUSION: The Mediterranean diet and physical exercise decrease the probability of suffering a cardiovascular event and improve all the CVR scales analyzed in this study.

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体育活动、地中海饮食和社会人口变量对不同心血管风险量表值的影响

引言：心血管疾病（CVD）仍然是世界上发病率和死亡率的主要原因之一。心血管疾病有几个危险因素，其中许多是可以预防的，包括久坐的生活方式和不良饮食。目的：评估体育活动、地中海饮食的依从性以及年龄、性别和社会阶层等社会人口统计学变量对不同心血管风险量表值的影响。方法：描述性，在1584名西班牙工人的横断面研究中，不同的社会人口统计学变量（年龄、性别、社会阶层）和健康习惯（吸烟、用IPAQ问卷评估的体育活动和坚持地中海饮食）对不同心血管风险（CVR）量表（REGICOR、SCORE、DORICA、ERICE、心脏年龄和血管年龄）的影响评估。结果：随着体力活动水平的增加，所有CVR量表都显示出更好的平均值，在两性中，这种情况与值改变的发生率相似。高度坚持地中海饮食也改善了男性和女性的平均值和价值观改变的普遍性。结论：地中海饮食和体育锻炼降低了发生心血管事件的概率，并改善了本研究中分析的所有CVR量表。

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来源期刊

Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism NUTRITION & DIETETICS-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism publishes original scientific papers on metabolism, including diabesity and eating disorders; nutrition (epidemiological, basic, clinical and artificial); dietary and nutritional practices and management and their impact on health from prevention to treatment. The journal hosts the proceedings of relevant congresses and presents shorter notices focused on the original character of the Mediterranean nutritional civilisation. In addition, this journal is intended as a platform for scientific debate and knowledge-sharing among students and clinical practitioners, and between them and the broader scientific community, and finally as a tool for promoting and enhancing scientific cooperation.