{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBMERGED AQUATIC MACROPHYTES IN JEMEZ MOUNTAIN STREAMS, NORTHERN NEW MEXICO, USA","authors":"V. F. Thompson, D. Marshall, R. Bixby, C. Dahm","doi":"10.1894/0038-4909-66.2.150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Submerged aquatic macrophytes (SAMs) have been studied extensively in lotic ecosystems at low elevations, but few studies have been conducted in high-elevation systems, and factors controlling SAM distribution at high elevation are not well understood. After anecdotal and published documentation of abundant SAMs in high-elevation streams in the Jemez Mountains, northern New Mexico, USA, we wanted to determine what combination of physical factors are controlling the presence or absence of SAMs in the Jemez River watershed. We surveyed several sites on the three major river systems in the watershed along a gradient of elevation for physical factors, presence-absence, and percent cover of each taxa. Our results showed that SAMs were observed in 60% of surveyed sites that were associated with deeper, narrower, lower-velocity streams with low gradients. This evidence suggests that SAMs at high elevations are subject to similar abiotic controls found for SAM presence at lower elevations. Resumen Los macrófitos acuáticos sumergidos (SAMs, por sus siglas en inglés) han sido extensamente estudiados en los ecosistemas lóticos a bajas elevaciones, pero se han conducido pocos estudios en sistemas de alta elevación y los factores que controlan la distribución de los SAMs a gran altura no son bien comprendidos. Después de la documentación anecdótica y publicada de abundantes SAMs en los arroyos de alta elevación en las montañas de Jemez, en el norte de Nuevo México, EE.UU., queríamos determinar qué combinación de factores físicos están controlando la presencia o ausencia de SAMs en la cuenca del río Jemez. Muestreamos varios sitios en los tres principales sistemas fluviales de la cuenca a lo largo de un gradiente de elevación para determinar los factores físicos, la presencia-ausencia, y el porcentaje de cobertura de cada taxón. Nuestros resultados demostraron que los SAMs se observaron en el 60% de los sitios muestreados que estaban asociados con corrientes más profundas, más estrechas, de menor velocidad y con gradientes bajos. Esta evidencia sugiere que los SAMs en altas elevaciones están afectados por controles abióticos similares a los encontrados para la presencia de SAMs en elevaciones más bajas.","PeriodicalId":51157,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Naturalist","volume":"66 1","pages":"150 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Southwestern Naturalist","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-66.2.150","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract Submerged aquatic macrophytes (SAMs) have been studied extensively in lotic ecosystems at low elevations, but few studies have been conducted in high-elevation systems, and factors controlling SAM distribution at high elevation are not well understood. After anecdotal and published documentation of abundant SAMs in high-elevation streams in the Jemez Mountains, northern New Mexico, USA, we wanted to determine what combination of physical factors are controlling the presence or absence of SAMs in the Jemez River watershed. We surveyed several sites on the three major river systems in the watershed along a gradient of elevation for physical factors, presence-absence, and percent cover of each taxa. Our results showed that SAMs were observed in 60% of surveyed sites that were associated with deeper, narrower, lower-velocity streams with low gradients. This evidence suggests that SAMs at high elevations are subject to similar abiotic controls found for SAM presence at lower elevations. Resumen Los macrófitos acuáticos sumergidos (SAMs, por sus siglas en inglés) han sido extensamente estudiados en los ecosistemas lóticos a bajas elevaciones, pero se han conducido pocos estudios en sistemas de alta elevación y los factores que controlan la distribución de los SAMs a gran altura no son bien comprendidos. Después de la documentación anecdótica y publicada de abundantes SAMs en los arroyos de alta elevación en las montañas de Jemez, en el norte de Nuevo México, EE.UU., queríamos determinar qué combinación de factores físicos están controlando la presencia o ausencia de SAMs en la cuenca del río Jemez. Muestreamos varios sitios en los tres principales sistemas fluviales de la cuenca a lo largo de un gradiente de elevación para determinar los factores físicos, la presencia-ausencia, y el porcentaje de cobertura de cada taxón. Nuestros resultados demostraron que los SAMs se observaron en el 60% de los sitios muestreados que estaban asociados con corrientes más profundas, más estrechas, de menor velocidad y con gradientes bajos. Esta evidencia sugiere que los SAMs en altas elevaciones están afectados por controles abióticos similares a los encontrados para la presencia de SAMs en elevaciones más bajas.
期刊介绍:
The Southwestern Naturalist (a publication of the Southwestern Association of Naturalists since 1953) is an international journal (published quarterly) that reports original and significant research in any field of natural history. This journal promotes the study of plants and animals (living and fossil) in the multinational region that includes the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Appropriate submission of manuscripts may come from studies conducted in the countries of focus or in regions outside this area that report significant findings relating to biota occurring in the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Publication is in English, and manuscripts may be feature articles or notes. Feature articles communicate results of completed scientific investigations, while notes are reserved for short communications (e.g., behavioral observations, range extensions, and other important findings that do not in themselves constitute a comprehensive study). All manuscripts (feature articles and notes) require an abstract in both English and Spanish.