Drivers of growth: the case of French academic spin-off

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI:10.1504/IJEIM.2017.10005352

Véronique Bessière, Marie Gomez-Breysse, Karim Messeghem, Andry Ramaroson, Sylvie Sammut

引用次数: 7

Abstract

Academic spin-offs (ASOs) have developed considerably in France since the 2000s. However, despite a strong increase in the number of new ventures, little is known about their ability to experience and sustain growth beyond the first five years. Based on a sample of 118 French ASOs from the same generation, this article analyses the factors that determine their growth during the development phase. These factors are derived from a resource-based view (RBV) and a dynamic capabilities approach (DCA). The results of our quantitative study show that four factors determine the growth of ASOs: entrepreneurial orientation (and broader cognitive resources), the acquisition of skills in the entrepreneurial process, the amount of public and private financing, technological capabilities and support programs.

查看原文本刊更多论文

增长驱动力:法国学术分拆案例

自2000年代以来，法国的学术分支机构（ASO）有了长足的发展。然而，尽管新企业的数量大幅增加，但人们对它们在头五年之后经历和维持增长的能力知之甚少。本文以来自同一代的118名法国ASO为样本，分析了在发育阶段决定其生长的因素。这些因素来源于基于资源的观点（RBV）和动态能力方法（DCA）。我们的定量研究结果表明，有四个因素决定了ASO的成长：创业导向（和更广泛的认知资源）、创业过程中技能的获取、公共和私人融资的数量、技术能力和支持计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJEIM provides a refereed and authoritative source of information and international forum in the field of entrepreneurship and innovation management and related topics. It offers an interface between entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as business corporate strategy and government economic policy. The journal is supported by the International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Topics covered include Corporate innovation restructuring Managing/leading fast-paced high-tech start-ups Intrapreneurship/corporate venturing International aspects of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship in economic development New business incubators, networks, technology parks, etc Government policies Venture capital, government funds/grants Technological/organisational innovation Strategic cooperation among SMEs Case studies, lessons learnt Strategy development/implementation where high-tech/market risk Innovation, technopreneurship, licensing/franchising Marketing of innovations/by entrepreneurs Cross-cultural management.