Jak usprawnić pracę w biurze? Jana Kościołka sposoby na racjonalizację pracy biurowej

M. Smoczyński
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Abstract

Jan Kościolek was a trained lawyer, a clerk of mid-war and post-war Poland, author of many publications. Almost all of them had one objective: to make works of offices more effective. The main aim of the article is to describe his literary output and methods of dealing with records more efficiently, that are presented there. The first part of the article lists 34 publications of Kościolek in a matter of chronology and their subject. He published manuals describing all aspects of institutions functioning (from social problems of working in an office to specific office tasks), as well as articles and books about specific subjects, like controls on district levels or creating manipulative prints and forms. He also published reports on foreign literature and commentaries to regulations of that time. The second part of the article is a synthesis of topic that, according to Kościolek, were supposed to expedite office work, e.g. system of employees suggestions, a special organisational units dedicated to control of creating and storage of records, diagnosing problems in office work (with several methods of analysis), using forms, questions of office space and its equipment, the role of the management staff, working according to an agreed agenda, and systematic controls. The article also describes some of Kościolek’s suggestions about, among others, circulation and storage of records, elements of correspondence, methods of classifying records, office systems.
如何改进办公室的工作?Jana Kościołka办公室工作合理化的方法
Jan Kościolek是一名训练有素的律师,是战争中期和战后波兰的书记员,是许多出版物的作者。他们几乎都有一个目标:使办公室的工作更有效率。本文的主要目的是描述他的文学作品和更有效地处理记录的方法,这是在那里提出的。文章的第一部分列出了Kościolek的34个出版物的时间顺序及其主题。他出版了描述机构运作各个方面的手册(从在办公室工作的社会问题到具体的办公室任务),以及关于特定主题的文章和书籍,比如对地区层面的控制或创建可操作的印刷品和表格。他还发表了关于外国文学的报告和对当时法规的评论。文章的第二部分是一个综合的主题,根据Kościolek,应该加快办公室工作,例如系统的员工建议,一个专门的组织单位,致力于控制创建和存储记录,诊断办公室工作中的问题(用几种分析方法),使用表格,办公室空间及其设备的问题,管理人员的角色,根据商定的议程工作,和系统的控制。文章还描述了Kościolek关于记录的流通和存储、通信要素、记录分类方法、办公系统等方面的一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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