From documentary networks to documentary worknets: Strategies of participation and co-creation in emerging practices of factual storytelling

Q2 Arts and Humanities
New Cinemas Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1386/ncin_00001_1
Anna Wiehl
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Abstract

Starting from the premises that documentary assemblages are networks in the sense that they are not given but need to be established and are in constant flux leads us to the assessment that any interactive documentary environment is a collaboratory but also precarious endeavour. In this context, bringing into dialogue network theories, namely ANT ‘and after’, the concept of ‘assemblage’ and discourses around participation and co-creation can lead to fresh perspectives on different strategies and tactics of participation in collaborative factual storytelling. Still, two aspects need to be revisited: the symmetric approach to networks and the notion of distributed agency. These concepts will be discussed in terms of their value to derive strategies and tactics of (shared) authorship, the striving for a documentary argument and documentary authority on the one hand and participation, interaction and plurivocality on the other hand. In this regard, ANT makes certainly inspiring points but also has its shortcomings. One solution can consist in relating the axiom of ANT as an analytic tool to actual documentary long-term strategies as well as to stand-up tactics as, e.g. interventionist media-making, open space documentary and context-provision. Thinking of emerging documentary configurations not only in terms of hybrid transdisciplinary, transprofessional networks but pragmatic worknets can lead to a better understanding of how to balance different agents within these networks|worknets ‐ always keeping in mind that we are dealing with an approach that calls for constant self-reflection as it presents a case of what Law describes as ‘uncertain method’. All theoretical reflections are accompanied by an analysis of a paradigmatic documentary networks|worknet, The Quipu Project (2015).
从纪录片网络到纪录片工作网络:新兴的事实叙事实践中的参与和共同创造策略
从纪录片组合是网络的前提出发,它们不是给定的,而是需要建立的,并且不断变化,这让我们得出这样的评估,即任何互动的纪录片环境都是一种合作,但也是不稳定的努力。在这种背景下,将“集合”的概念以及围绕参与和共同创造的话语引入对话网络理论,即ANT“及其后”,可以为合作事实故事的不同参与策略和策略带来新的视角。尽管如此,仍有两个方面需要重新审视:对称的网络方法和分布式代理的概念。这些概念将根据其价值进行讨论,以得出(共享)作者的策略和策略,一方面争取文献论证和文献权威,另一方面参与、互动和多元发声。在这一点上,ANT固然有其可取之处,但也有其不足之处。一种解决方案可以是将ANT作为一种分析工具的公理与实际的纪录片长期战略以及站出来的策略联系起来,例如干预主义媒体制作、开放空间纪录片和背景提供。对新兴纪录片配置的思考不仅是在混合跨学科方面,跨专业的网络,但务实的工作网可以更好地理解如何在这些网络中平衡不同的代理|工作网-始终记住,我们正在处理一种需要不断自我反思的方法,因为它呈现了Law所描述的“不确定方法”。所有的理论思考都伴随着对一个典型的纪录片网络|worknet的分析,The Quipu Project(2015)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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New Cinemas
New Cinemas Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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