Introduction Contemporary food practices. Spaces of food production and consumption

Q3 Social Sciences
Anda Georgiana Becuţ, Egil Petter Stræte
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Abstract

and distinction, reflect the identity, lifestyle, status, class, gender, age and capital of each human being. This IRSR special number dedicated to contemporary food practices includes five interesting articles, three of them focused mainly on the space of food production and consumption. The last two articles will present the daily food constrains and their implication in the food choices and social identity for people with different heath issues. The opening article of this issue, Mobile Eating: A Cultural Perspective, tackles the contemporary theme of mobility, seldom used in the food studies. The author highlights the high percentage of North Americans who eat and drink in their car and connects their practices with the mobile food infrastructure, with important roots in the American traveling history. Eating in the car may be explained by the need to be mobile, the pressure of time but also through habits related to fast-food eating or by the American car culture. Though eating in the car is perceived as a bad habit, especially in contrast with home eating, it provides a convenience that promised to extend time through multi-tasking. The author includes the practice of eating in the car as part of the fast-food system and highlights the risks associated with it, such as distracted driving, obesity and excessive environmental waste The second article, Shifting Food Consciousness: Homesteading Blogs and the Inner Work of Food Justice, brings us to another contemporary issue, the food activism or the social justice work. The author uses an ecowomanist theoretical framework and analyzes blog posts written by four homesteading bloggers. Home produced food is considered an alternative for industrialized food and it is part of the local production of food. The author presents four case studies of women who have chosen the domestic work as a lifestyle, in the search of living a more ‘authentic’ life but also as a form of self-care and healing process. The third article, Cultural Hybridity in the USA exemplified by Tex-Mex cuisine Race, Femininity and Food, explores the one of the world’s great culinary regions, the U.S.-Mexican border area. The author uses the concepts of acculturation, hybridization and transculturation in DOI 10.1515/irsr-2017-0008
当代食品实践。粮食生产和消费空间
和区别,反映了每个人的身份、生活方式、地位、阶级、性别、年龄和资本。这个专门介绍当代食品实践的IRSR特刊包括五篇有趣的文章,其中三篇主要关注食品生产和消费空间。最后两篇文章将介绍日常食物限制及其对不同健康问题人群的食物选择和社会认同的影响。本期的开篇文章《流动饮食:文化视角》探讨了流动性这一当代主题,在食品研究中很少使用。作者强调了在车里吃饭和喝水的北美人比例很高,并将他们的做法与移动食品基础设施联系起来,这与美国旅游史有着重要的渊源。在车里吃饭可能是因为需要移动、时间压力,但也可能是因为快餐饮食习惯或美国汽车文化。尽管在车里吃饭被认为是一个坏习惯,尤其是与在家吃饭相比,但它提供了一种便利,有望通过多任务处理来延长时间。作者将在车里吃饭的做法作为快餐系统的一部分,并强调了与之相关的风险,如分心驾驶、肥胖和过度的环境浪费。第二篇文章《转变食物意识:家园博客和食物正义的内部工作》将我们带到了另一个当代问题,食物激进主义或社会正义工作。作者运用生态女性主义的理论框架,分析了四位宅地博客作者的博客文章。家庭生产的食品被认为是工业化食品的替代品,也是当地食品生产的一部分。作者介绍了四个案例研究,这些女性选择家务劳动作为一种生活方式,寻求过上更“真实”的生活,同时也是一种自我照顾和治愈过程。第三篇文章《美国的文化杂交》以得克萨斯-墨西哥美食《种族、女性和食物》为例,探讨了世界上最伟大的烹饪地区之一,美墨边境地区。作者在DOI 10.1515/irsr-2017-0008中使用了文化适应、杂交和跨文化的概念
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Review of Social Research
International Review of Social Research Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
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