Biosocial Interactions Between Relational Victimization and Physiological Stress Reactivity in Relation to Anxious/Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Biases in Adolescent Girls

IF 1.2 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI:10.13110/MERRPALMQUAR1982.64.1.0041

N. Breslend, Erin K. Shoulberg, Caitlin R Wagner, Dianna Murray-Close, L. Holterman

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of the current investigation was to examine if autonomic nervous system reactivity moderated the association between relational victimization and two established outcomes of peer maltreatment, anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity. A total of 119 female (Mage = 12.47, SDage = 1.96) attendees of a residential summer camp participated. Participants' skin conductance and respiratory sinus arrhythmia were assessed during a laboratory stress protocol. Counselors reported on participants' relational victimization and anxious/depressive symptoms. Anxious rejection sensitivity was measured via self-report. Relational victimization was positively associated with both anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity among girls who exhibited reciprocal sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation (i.e., high SNS reactivity and parasympathetic nervous system [PNS] withdrawal). Relational victimization was also positively associated with anxious/depressive symptoms among girls who exhibited reciprocal PNS activation (i.e., low SNS reactivity and PNS activation), although this effect was smaller in magnitude than findings for girls who exhibited reciprocal SNS activation. Results underscore the biosocial interactions between relational victimization and physiological reactivity in the prediction of anxious/depressive symptoms and anxious rejection sensitivity.

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青春期女孩焦虑/抑郁症状和认知偏差的关系受害与生理应激反应的生物社会相互作用

摘要：本研究的目的是检验自主神经系统反应是否调节了关系伤害与同伴虐待、焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性这两种既定结果之间的关系。共有119名女性（Mage=12.47，SDage=1.96）参加了一个住宅夏令营。在实验室应激方案中评估参与者的皮肤电导和呼吸窦性心律失常。咨询师报告了参与者的关系伤害和焦虑/抑郁症状。通过自我报告测量焦虑性排斥反应的敏感性。在表现出交感神经系统（SNS）相互激活（即高SNS反应性和副交感神经系统[PNS]戒断）的女孩中，关系受害与焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性呈正相关。在表现出PNS相互激活（即低SNS反应性和PNS激活）的女孩中，关系受害也与焦虑/抑郁症状呈正相关，尽管这种影响的程度小于表现出SNS相互激活的女孩。研究结果强调了在预测焦虑/抑郁症状和焦虑排斥敏感性方面，关系伤害和生理反应之间的生物社会相互作用。

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来源期刊

Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This internationally acclaimed periodical features empirical and theoretical papers on child development and family-child relationships. A high-quality resource for researchers, writers, teachers, and practitioners, the journal contains up-to-date information on advances in developmental research on infants, children, adolescents, and families; summaries and integrations of research; commentaries by experts; and reviews of important new books in development.