How political orientation, economic precarity, and participant demographics impact compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures in a Dutch representative sample.

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Acta Politica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-15 DOI:10.1057/s41269-022-00246-7
Elena Martinescu, Terence D Dores Cruz, Tom W Etienne, André Krouwel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We examine the relationship between individuals' political orientations and their compliance with and attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention measures using a Dutch nationally representative online sample. Due to ideological differences, we predict that people with left-wing and progressive orientations will comply more with and have more favourable attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention measures than people with right-wing, populist, and conservative orientations, while right-wing extremists will have lowest levels of compliance and least favourable attitudes towards prevention measures. Our results support these predictions. Furthermore, we test the effect of individuals' economic precarity and demographic characteristics on compliance and attitudes towards prevention measures. Results show that people experiencing economic difficulties do comply yet have less favourable attitudes towards the measures, while fear of economic loss is related to both lower compliance and less favourable attitudes towards measures. Older citizens have higher levels of compliance and more positive attitudes, whereas gender and education are not consistently related to compliance and attitudes. We further explore how these three sets of factors (political orientation, economic precarity, and demographics) are related to policy preferences for either reducing infection rates or reducing the economic impact of the pandemic. Our results suggest that all three sets of predictors are important in shaping measure compliance as well as attitudes and policy support and should all be considered for a comprehensive understanding of individuals' responses to COVID-19 measures.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41269-022-00246-7.

在荷兰代表样本中,政治倾向、经济不稳定和参与者人口统计如何影响对新冠肺炎预防措施的遵守
我们通过荷兰具有全国代表性的在线样本,研究了个人的政治倾向与他们对COVID-19预防措施的遵守和态度之间的关系。由于意识形态差异,我们预测左翼和进步倾向的人比右翼、民粹主义和保守倾向的人更遵守和更赞成新冠肺炎预防措施,而右翼极端分子的遵守程度最低,对预防措施的态度最不赞成。我们的研究结果支持这些预测。此外,我们还测试了个人的经济不稳定性和人口特征对预防措施的依从性和态度的影响。结果表明,经历经济困难的人确实遵守了这些措施,但对这些措施的态度不太有利,而对经济损失的恐惧与较低的遵守程度和对措施的不太有利的态度有关。年龄较大的公民有更高的依从性和更积极的态度,而性别和教育程度与依从性和态度并不一致。我们进一步探讨了这三组因素(政治取向、经济不稳定性和人口结构)与降低感染率或减少大流行经济影响的政策偏好之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,所有三组预测指标对于形成措施依从性、态度和政策支持都很重要,为了全面了解个人对COVID-19措施的反应,都应该考虑到这三组预测指标。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1057/s41269-022-00246-7获得。
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来源期刊
Acta Politica
Acta Politica POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Political Science with an Edge Acta Politica is one of the few truly international political science journals with a broad scope across the discipline. In the past we have published theoretical and empirical articles, comparative and single-country studies and even some methodological notes. In times of an ever-increasing specialisation in political science, we however strongly believe a broad-ranging political science journal is as important as ever for the international scientific community. As Editors, we have a strong preference for articles that will attract a wide audience within the broader field of political science, no matter what the precise topic of the article might be. Despite this broad scope Acta Politica is very selective about the quality of the articles that it publishes. Acta Politica has always been committed to publishing articles with an ''edge''; providing new insights or new approaches in political science. At the end of the review process, we always ask the question: ''What did we learn from this article?'' Our aim is to provide an exciting read, whether you are interested in political theory or quantitative research methods. Our goal is to select those articles that bring with them a substantive theoretical background, while demonstrating how these ideas can be used in empirical research. On the other hand, we welcome empirical articles introducing new ways to incorporate or to test theoretical discussions which are highly interesting to our readers. Acta Politica follows a double blind review policy, and our acceptance rate stands at about 35 per cent, ensuring that all the articles we publish meet high academic standards. These standards are, and will remain, our ultimate criteria of judgment for inclusion in the journal. We welcome articles on a broad range of topics, and using a wide array of methods. While in the past most authors publishing in Acta Politica tended to come from Europe, we now also attract more articles from the United States, Canada and the rest of the world. Our aim is to provide authors with substantive feedback within three months of receipt of manuscript. Acta Politica is committed to publishing relevant political science research, and we invite you to share that commitment, either by subscribing to the journal or recommending it to your library, or by considering Acta Politica when choosing a journal to publish your own research. Potential authors are invited to contact the Editors at acta.politica@fsw.leidenuniv.nl with informal enquiries regarding suitability of their manuscript.
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