Study on the Source of Stress Among Blue-collar Employees in Beijing Yizhuang Foreign Enterprise

Ji Xiao, M. Shu, Yongkai Song, Yusi Liu, W. Liu, J. Li, Zhihong Li
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Abstract

With the rapid development of economic production, the number of blue-collar employees continues to grow, and the problems of blue-collar employees have become increasingly prominent. This paper takes the blue-collar employees of foreign enterprise in Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing as a sample to analyze the sources of stress. Because the questionnaire involves a lot of directions, the main methods of this study are principal component analysis and factor analysis. It is found that the main factors of stress for blue-collar employees in Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing are: "physical health", "living environment", "enterprises internal environment ", "family relationship environment", "employees personal development and expectation", "interpersonal relationship" and "family development expectations (housing)". At the same time, the study puts forward some constructive suggestions on the problem of stress sources. In the aspect of relieving pressure, the company should design the reasonable salary and performance system, arrange the work task reasonably, increase the training of psychological counseling to relieve the pressure of blue-collar workers. Individual blue-collar workers should learn time management, self-regulation when faced with stress, communication and help seeking. The government should strengthen the safeguard measures for blue-collar workers, strengthen market supervision, improve the relevant labor market policies, strengthen the employment guidance for the unemployed, implement compulsory education, and gradually improve the education level of blue-collar workers.
北京亦庄外企蓝领员工压力源研究
随着经济生产的快速发展,蓝领工人的数量不断增长,蓝领工人的问题也日益突出。本文以北京市大兴区亦庄经济开发区外资企业蓝领员工为样本,分析其压力来源。由于问卷涉及的方向比较多,本研究的主要方法是主成分分析和因子分析。研究发现,北京市大兴区亦庄经济开发区蓝领员工压力的主要影响因素为:“身体健康”、“居住环境”、“企业内部环境”、“家庭关系环境”、“员工个人发展与期望”、“人际关系”和“家庭发展期望(住房)”。同时,对应力源问题提出了建设性的建议。在缓解压力方面,公司应设计合理的薪酬和绩效体系,合理安排工作任务,增加心理咨询的培训,以缓解蓝领工人的压力。蓝领个体应该学会时间管理、面对压力时的自我调节、沟通和求助。政府应加强对蓝领工人的保障措施,加强市场监管,完善相关劳动力市场政策,加强对失业人员的就业指导,实施义务教育,逐步提高蓝领工人的受教育水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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