Las relaciones de los diplomáticos de la rama española de la Casa de Austria sobre la política de Gábor Bethlen, príncipe de Transilvania (1613-1629)

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
T. Martí
{"title":"Las relaciones de los diplomáticos de la rama española de la Casa de Austria sobre la política de Gábor Bethlen, príncipe de Transilvania (1613-1629)","authors":"T. Martí","doi":"10.15581/001.23.022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolGabor Bethlen, principe calvinista de Transilvania (1613-1629), se convirtio en un destacado politico que logro un considerable exito militar en la primera decada de la Guerra de los Treinta Anos contra Fernando ii. Dirigio campanas en tres ocasiones en la parte norte del Reino de Hungria, la primera de las cuales fue cerrada por la Paz de Nicolsburg a fines de 1621. Como pariente de Gustavo Adolfo de Suecia, se convirtio en uno de los aliados mas importantes de Europa Central de las fuerzas protestantes en Europa. Debido a su diplomacia y diplomaticos impredecibles, en las cortes de la Casa de Austria lo miraban como un enemigo astuto y peligroso, con miedo, pero los diplomaticos del Rey Catolico trataron de mantener una aparente buena relacion diplomatica, principalmente para pacificar al principe. Los contemporaneos de Bethlen le acusaron de alianza con los otomanos; al mismo tiempo, el Principado de Transilvania, dependiente de los sultanes otomanos como vasallo, tuvo una edad de oro tanto cultural, como economicamente durante este periodo. Este estudio tiene la intencion de presentar las informaciones sobre Bethlen obtenidas por los embajadores espanoles de la Corte Imperial de Viena, en el contexto de la actividad de la diplomacia espanola en Europa Central y los acontecimientos y las relaciones internacionales de la Guerra de los Treinta Anos. EnglishGabor Bethlen, calvinist Prince of Transylvania (1613-1629), became a prominent politician who achieved considerable military success in the first decade of the Thirty Years War against Ferdinand ii. He led campaigns on three occasions in the north part of the Kingdom of Hungary, the first of which was closed by the Peace of Nicolsburg at the end of 1621. As relative of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, he became one of the most important Central European allies of the Protestant forces in Europe. Due to his unpredictable diplomacy and diplomats, in the courts of the House of Hapsburg looked him as a cunning, dangerous enemy, with fear, but the diplomats of the King of Spain, Philipp iv sought/tried to maintain an apparent good diplomatic relationship, primarily to pacify the prince. Bethlen's contemporaries accused him of alliance with the Ottomans; at the same time, the Principality of Transylvania, dependent from the Ottoman Sultans as a vassal, had culturally and economically a golden age during this period. This study intends to present information on Bethlen by Spanish envoys from the Imperial Court of Vienna, in the context of the activity of the Spanish diplomacy in Central Europe and the events and diplomatic relations of the Thirty Years War.","PeriodicalId":41179,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y Civilizacion-Anuario de Historia","volume":"23 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Memoria y Civilizacion-Anuario de Historia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15581/001.23.022","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolGabor Bethlen, principe calvinista de Transilvania (1613-1629), se convirtio en un destacado politico que logro un considerable exito militar en la primera decada de la Guerra de los Treinta Anos contra Fernando ii. Dirigio campanas en tres ocasiones en la parte norte del Reino de Hungria, la primera de las cuales fue cerrada por la Paz de Nicolsburg a fines de 1621. Como pariente de Gustavo Adolfo de Suecia, se convirtio en uno de los aliados mas importantes de Europa Central de las fuerzas protestantes en Europa. Debido a su diplomacia y diplomaticos impredecibles, en las cortes de la Casa de Austria lo miraban como un enemigo astuto y peligroso, con miedo, pero los diplomaticos del Rey Catolico trataron de mantener una aparente buena relacion diplomatica, principalmente para pacificar al principe. Los contemporaneos de Bethlen le acusaron de alianza con los otomanos; al mismo tiempo, el Principado de Transilvania, dependiente de los sultanes otomanos como vasallo, tuvo una edad de oro tanto cultural, como economicamente durante este periodo. Este estudio tiene la intencion de presentar las informaciones sobre Bethlen obtenidas por los embajadores espanoles de la Corte Imperial de Viena, en el contexto de la actividad de la diplomacia espanola en Europa Central y los acontecimientos y las relaciones internacionales de la Guerra de los Treinta Anos. EnglishGabor Bethlen, calvinist Prince of Transylvania (1613-1629), became a prominent politician who achieved considerable military success in the first decade of the Thirty Years War against Ferdinand ii. He led campaigns on three occasions in the north part of the Kingdom of Hungary, the first of which was closed by the Peace of Nicolsburg at the end of 1621. As relative of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, he became one of the most important Central European allies of the Protestant forces in Europe. Due to his unpredictable diplomacy and diplomats, in the courts of the House of Hapsburg looked him as a cunning, dangerous enemy, with fear, but the diplomats of the King of Spain, Philipp iv sought/tried to maintain an apparent good diplomatic relationship, primarily to pacify the prince. Bethlen's contemporaries accused him of alliance with the Ottomans; at the same time, the Principality of Transylvania, dependent from the Ottoman Sultans as a vassal, had culturally and economically a golden age during this period. This study intends to present information on Bethlen by Spanish envoys from the Imperial Court of Vienna, in the context of the activity of the Spanish diplomacy in Central Europe and the events and diplomatic relations of the Thirty Years War.
奥地利之家西班牙分支外交官与特兰西瓦尼亚王子加博尔·贝思伦政策的关系(1613-1629)
西班牙加伯·贝特伦,特兰西瓦尼亚的加尔文主义王子(1613-1629),成为著名的政治家,在与费迪南德二世的三十年战争的头十年中取得了相当大的军事成功。他在匈牙利王国北部指挥了三次钟声,第一次是在1621年底的尼科尔斯堡和约中关闭的。作为瑞典古斯塔夫斯·阿道弗斯的亲戚,他成为欧洲新教势力在中欧最重要的盟友之一。由于他不可预测的外交和外交技巧,在奥地利王室的宫廷中,他被视为一个狡猾而危险的敌人,充满恐惧,但天主教国王的外交官们试图保持表面上良好的外交关系,主要是为了安抚王子。与贝特伦同时代的人指责他与奥斯曼帝国结盟;与此同时,依赖奥斯曼苏丹作为附属国的特兰西瓦尼亚公国在这一时期经历了文化和经济上的黄金时代。这项研究有任何打算提交资料中Bethlen大使午后维也纳帝国法院活动,在西班牙语的事件在中欧和外交和国际关系的三十多年的战争。英国加伯·贝特伦,特兰西瓦尼亚的加尔文主义王子(1613-1629),在与费迪南德二世的三十年战争的头十年中取得了相当大的军事成功。我led运动三occasions in the north part of the匈牙利王国,the first of which was推出1621 by the Peace of Nicolsburg at the end of。As: of Gustavus Adolphus,我和瑞典,one of the most important " (Central European of the补救和欧洲力量。由于不可预测的外交和外交官,在哈普斯堡宫的法庭上,我们看到了一个可怕的敌人,危险的敌人,但是西班牙国王的外交官,菲利普四世想要维持一个明显的良好外交关系,主要是为了安抚王子。贝特伦同时代人指责他与奥斯曼帝国结盟;at the same time, the Principality of Transylvania, dependent from the Ottoman苏丹vassal,为此culturally and economically a golden age期间。本研究的目的是提供关于维也纳帝国宫廷西班牙派往贝特伦的资料,介绍西班牙在中欧的外交活动以及三十年战争的事件和外交关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Memoria y Civilización was founded with the clear aim of serving the academic community. It is therefore committed to promoting open debate, openness to new research and becoming a forum for theoretical reflection that encourages dialogue with other disciplines. This annual publication seeks to respond to the different questions that people ask and contemplate today and thus help enrich their historical awareness.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信