Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Patients at an Anxiety Clinic in Puerto Rico

Marie Torres-Valentin, Karen G. Martínez-González, A. Martínez-Taboas
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Abstract

Specialized evidence-based clinics are available for psychological trauma treatment.  Data from patients in these clinics must be analyzed in order to better understand this population.  In this study, we described the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients from an evidence-based, anxiety disorder treatment/research center, located in the metropolitan area of Puerto Rico: The Center for the study of Fear and Anxiety (known by its Spanish acronym, CETMA). We performed a secondary data analysis of CETMA database, with data from the multidimensional evaluation, performed at the initial screening interview. We identified 35 patients with a preliminary diagnosis of PTSD.  Patients with PTSD were mostly women, between 19-30 years, single, employed, with a completed bachelor’s degree.  Also, they had 2-4 diagnoses, the most common comorbidity was generalized anxiety disorder.  They reported a previous psychiatric history of PTSD, depression, and panic attacks.  On average, patients received 1-15 therapeutic sessions.  Findings highlight the need for educating and disseminating these services to the public, a population with an increased risk for PTSD.
波多黎各焦虑诊所病人的创伤后应激障碍
专门的循证诊所可用于心理创伤治疗。必须对这些诊所患者的数据进行分析,以便更好地了解这一人群。在这项研究中,我们描述了来自一个基于证据的焦虑症治疗/研究中心的患者的社会人口学和临床概况,该中心位于波多黎各的大都市区:恐惧和焦虑研究中心(以其西班牙语首字母缩略词CETMA而闻名)。我们对CETMA数据库进行了二次数据分析,数据来自最初筛选访谈时进行的多维评估。我们确定了35名初步诊断为创伤后应激障碍的患者。PTSD患者大多是女性,年龄在19-30岁之间,单身,有工作,拥有完整的学士学位。同时,他们有2-4种诊断,最常见的共病是广泛性焦虑症。他们报告了之前的创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和恐慌发作的精神病史。患者平均接受1-15次治疗。研究结果强调了教育和向公众传播这些服务的必要性,因为公众患PTSD的风险增加了。
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