Traumatismos deportivos en oftalmología. Un estudio descriptivo en un hospital terciario

Q Medicine

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI:10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.05.003

Fernando Ly Yang, V. Gómez-Calleja, P. Pérez-García, J. Pascual-Prieto, E. Santos-Bueso

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of ocular sports injuries in a tertiary hospital of Madrid. Method: The study was based on a retrospective record of clinical data of patients who underwent clinical exploration after ocular sport injury between January 2015 and December 2017 in Clinic Hospital San Carlos. Results: A total of 54 patients were recruited from which 47 (87.04%) were males. The mean age was 27.26 years ± 13.01 years Standard Deviation. The sport with the most frequent cause of ocular injury was soccer, followed by racket sports, fight sports and basketball. Traumatic iritis was the most frequent diagnosis, followed by periocular lesions, anterior segment lesions, conmotio retinae, rhegmatogenous lesions, orbital fracture and retinal detachment. Medical treatment solved 87.04% of the cases. Conclusions: Most of the sports related to ocular injuries were minor cases and they could be solved with only medical treatment. More severe diagnosis must be investigated for more specific treatments, thought. Prevention strategies must be focused in higher risk groups.

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眼科运动创伤。某三级医院的描述性研究

目的：了解马德里某三级医院眼部运动损伤的临床和流行病学特征。方法：该研究基于2015年1月至2017年12月在圣卡洛斯诊所医院接受眼运动损伤临床探查的患者的临床数据的回顾性记录。结果：共招募了54名患者，其中47名（87.04%）为男性。平均年龄27.26岁±13.01岁，标准差。导致眼损伤最常见的运动是足球，其次是球拍运动、格斗运动和篮球。外伤性虹膜炎是最常见的诊断，其次是眼周病变、前段病变、视网膜运动、孔源性病变、眼眶骨折和视网膜脱离。药物治疗解决了87.04%的病例。结论：大多数与眼损伤相关的运动都是轻微的，只需药物治疗即可解决。人们认为，必须对更严重的诊断进行调查，以获得更具体的治疗方法。预防战略必须以高风险群体为重点。

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来源期刊

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-

CiteScore

0.69

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Portuguese Journal of Pulmonology is the official journal of the Portuguese Society of Pulmonology (Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP), with current editor Dr. Renato Sotto-Mayor. The aim of the journal is to publish scientific work which is either directly or indirectly related to the respiratory system. This work can range from original articles, revised articles, letters to the editor, editorials, reviews of international work, case studies, technical notes, studies, summaries of oral communications and posters presented at the Portuguese Society of Pulmonology’s Annual Congress and other work of recognised scientific merit.