{"title":"Laju Deforestasi Hutan Akibat Aktivitas Pertambangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur","authors":"Nugraha Ramadhany","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v7i1.10-19","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKDeforestasi hutan merupakan salah satu masalah terjadinya efek gas karbon dan perubahan iklim pada level global. Tak terkecuali di Indonesia, deforestasi hutan menjadi masalah serius yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi kualitas lingkungan hidup. Berbagai aktivitas ekonomi yang berada di kawasan hutan menjadi penyebab tingginya laju deforestasi hutan di Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dikaji secara komprehensif penyebab utama terjadinya deforastasi hutan agar dapat dirumuskan tindakan maupun kebijakan yang dapat mengurangi laju deforestasi hutan. Penulis menggunakan pendeketan DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) sebagai kerangka konseptual. Pendekatan secara kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber dipergunakan oleh penulis untuk mendeskripsikan masalah secara menyeluruh. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa kegiatan pertambangan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam peningkatan laju deforestasi hutan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kalimantan Timur. Perlu dilakukan tindakan dan kebijakan berorientasi lingkungan untuk menyelesaikan tantangan tersebut agar dapat mengatasi laju deforestasi yang terjadi di Indonesia.Kata kunci: deforestasi, hutan, pertambangan, lingkunganABSTRACTDeforestation is one of the problems caused by the effects of carbon gases and climate change at the global level. Indonesia is no exception. Deforestation is a severe problem that harms environmental quality. Various economic activities located in forest areas are the cause of the high rate of deforestation in Indonesia. Studying the prominent causes of deforestation is necessary to formulate actions and policies to reduce the deforestation rate. The author uses the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) approach as a conceptual framework. The author uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies from various sources to describe the problem comprehensively. Based on the research conducted, the authors found that mining activities significantly contributed to increasing the rate of deforestation in Indonesia, especially in East Kalimantan. It is necessary to take environmentally oriented actions and policies to resolve these challenges to overcome Indonesia’s deforestation rate.Keywords: deforestation, forest, mining, environment.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v7i1.10-19","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAKDeforestasi hutan merupakan salah satu masalah terjadinya efek gas karbon dan perubahan iklim pada level global. Tak terkecuali di Indonesia, deforestasi hutan menjadi masalah serius yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi kualitas lingkungan hidup. Berbagai aktivitas ekonomi yang berada di kawasan hutan menjadi penyebab tingginya laju deforestasi hutan di Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dikaji secara komprehensif penyebab utama terjadinya deforastasi hutan agar dapat dirumuskan tindakan maupun kebijakan yang dapat mengurangi laju deforestasi hutan. Penulis menggunakan pendeketan DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) sebagai kerangka konseptual. Pendekatan secara kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber dipergunakan oleh penulis untuk mendeskripsikan masalah secara menyeluruh. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa kegiatan pertambangan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam peningkatan laju deforestasi hutan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kalimantan Timur. Perlu dilakukan tindakan dan kebijakan berorientasi lingkungan untuk menyelesaikan tantangan tersebut agar dapat mengatasi laju deforestasi yang terjadi di Indonesia.Kata kunci: deforestasi, hutan, pertambangan, lingkunganABSTRACTDeforestation is one of the problems caused by the effects of carbon gases and climate change at the global level. Indonesia is no exception. Deforestation is a severe problem that harms environmental quality. Various economic activities located in forest areas are the cause of the high rate of deforestation in Indonesia. Studying the prominent causes of deforestation is necessary to formulate actions and policies to reduce the deforestation rate. The author uses the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) approach as a conceptual framework. The author uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies from various sources to describe the problem comprehensively. Based on the research conducted, the authors found that mining activities significantly contributed to increasing the rate of deforestation in Indonesia, especially in East Kalimantan. It is necessary to take environmentally oriented actions and policies to resolve these challenges to overcome Indonesia’s deforestation rate.Keywords: deforestation, forest, mining, environment.
森林砍伐是碳气体和气候变化对全球水平影响的问题之一。此外,印度尼西亚森林砍伐是一个严重的问题,对环境质量产生了负面影响。印度尼西亚森林地区的经济活动导致森林砍伐速度加快。为了解决这一问题,有必要全面研究森林退化的主要原因,以便制定可以减少森林森林砍伐速度的行动和政策。作者使用pendesion Forces (drier Forces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response)作为一个概念框架。基于不同来源的文献研究的定性方法被作者用来详细描述这个问题。根据所进行的研究,作者发现采矿活动对印尼森林砍伐速度的增加做出了重大贡献,尤其是在婆罗洲东部。需要采取以环境为导向的行动和政策来迎接挑战,以应对印度尼西亚森林砍伐的速度。关键词:森林砍伐、森林、采矿业、环境砍伐是全球气候变化影响造成的问题之一。印尼不例外。砍伐空间站是一个严重的环境质量问题。印度尼西亚森林地区不同的经济活动是导致其高贬值站的原因。确定贬值站的原因是必要的制定和政策来降低贬值站利率。author uses The dpces, Pressure, State, Impact, Response)像一个conceptional框架一样接近。基于各种资源的综合问题的综合研究,author uses a qualitive approach a based on literature studies from various sources to describe The comprehensively problems。根据研究结果,当局发现在印尼严重消耗资源的情况下,特别是在婆罗洲东部,人们发现了对灭绝地点的严重需求。必要采取环境定向行动和政策来解决这些挑战,以便最终超越印尼的精简利率。砍伐空间站,森林,挖掘,环境。