Establishing an isoelectronic line ratio temperature diagnostic for soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Abstract

For diagnosing temperatures of high-energy-density plasmas, relying on the ratio of a pair of isoelectronic spectral lines provides the alternative of “matched charge-state transits in different elements” to the more conventional, “unmatched charge-state transits in the same-element” spectral-line-ratio technique. In contrast to a novel previous establishment of isoelectronic emission-line ratio determination of plasma temperature, this report determines plasma temperature from the ratio of isoelectronic absorption spectral line pairs. The feasibility of this technique is assessed from experimentally acquired transmission spectra, spanning the 7–15 Å  range, through a $0.4\mu m$ MgO-NaF foil, tamped with CH, x-ray-radiation heated by a z-pinch dynamic hohlraum (ZPDH), and backlit by the brief X-ray burst upon imploding-wire stagnation on the Z pulsed-power facility at Sandia National Laboratories. As expected from the slight difference between interstage and isoelectronic absorption processes, a quantitative comparison between the value of isoelectronic-absorption-derived temperature and the value of inter-stage-absorption-derived temperature is shown to yield a well correlated, slight difference in inferred values of plasma temperature associated with local thermodynamic equilibrium.