Palynodiversity patterns and paleoclimatic changes in the late Paleozoic in Brazil and Uruguay

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOLOGY
Á. Beri, X. M. Blanco, Leticia Tejera, A. Piñeyro, Paulo A. Souza
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

espanolSe analizo la diversidad de la palinoflora correspondiente a estratos del Paleozoico superior de las cuencas de Parana (Brasil y Uruguay), Parnaiba y Amazonas (Brasil), utilizando datos previamente publicados. Se elaboraron curvas de diversidad total y diversidad calculadas mediante el metodo range-through y se calcularon los indices de aparicion y desaparicion de los diferentes generos utilizando como herramienta el indice de Foote. Tambien se analizaron esos parametros en diferentes grupos de esporomorfos por separado. Se observo un aumento importante de la diversidad en el Asseliano y Sakmariano y una posterior disminucion gradual hasta el Lopingiano. Los valores de los indices de aparicion fueron mas importantes que los de desaparicion y se dieron en el Asseliano, mientras que las mayores desapariciones se observaron en el Capitaniano y en menor medida en el Sakmariano. Por otra parte, las esporas y los granos de polen presentan algunas diferencias en la tendencia general de diversidad. Sin embargo, se aprecian diferencias en los patrones de aparicion y desaparicion. A pesar de los posibles sesgos, fundamentalmente relacionados con el esfuerzo de colecta, existe cierta coherencia entre la diversidad, los indices de apariciones y desapariciones y las fases climaticas propuestas para esa edad en la region. El cambio hacia un clima mas templado ocurrido en el Permico inferior estaria asociado a un aumento en el numero de generos de palinomorfos mientras que el comienzo de una fase mas arida estaria relacionado a una disminucion en la diversidad. EnglishWe have analysed the diversity of the late Paleozoic palynoflora of the Parana (Brazil and Uruguay), Parnaiba and Amazon (Brazil) basins using already published data. In order to do this the total diversity and diversity with range-through approach curves were built up, as well as Foote’s appearance and disappearance rates at the generic level. These parameters were also obtained separately for each group of sporomorphs. An important increase in diversity in the Asselian and Sakmarian and a posterior decrease until the Lopingian were observed. The values of the appearance rates were higher than those of disappearance and they peaked in the Asselian, while the highest disappearances took place in the Capitanian and, to a lesser extent, in the Sakmarian. On the other hand, spores and pollen grains show some differences in the general diversity trend. However, there are differences in the patterns of appearance and disappearance. Despite possible biases, mainly related to the collecting effort, the diversity curves and appearance and disappearance rates obtained are congruent with the climatic phases proposed for this region in these periods. The increase in the number of palynomorph genera is associated to the early Permian climatic amelioration whilst a decrease in diversity is related to the beginning of an arid phase.
巴西和乌拉圭晚古生代孢粉多样性格局与古气候变化
利用先前公布的数据,对巴拉那(巴西和乌拉圭)、帕奈巴(Parnaiba)和亚马逊(巴西)盆地上古生代地层的孢粉植物多样性进行了分析。摘要本研究的目的是评估不同属的出现和消失指数,并利用富特指数作为工具,对不同属的出现和消失指数进行分析。这些参数也分别在不同的孢子形态组中进行了分析。我们观察到阿塞利亚和萨克马里亚的多样性显著增加,随后逐渐下降到洛平吉亚。出现指数的值比消失指数的值更重要,在Asseliano中出现,而在Capitaniano中观察到的消失指数最高,在Sakmariano中观察到的消失程度较低。另一方面,孢子和花粉粒在多样性的总体趋势上存在一些差异。然而,在出现和消失的模式上存在差异。尽管可能存在偏见,主要与收集工作有关,但在该地区的多样性、出现和消失的迹象和为该年龄提出的气候阶段之间存在一定的一致性。下永久冻土向温和气候的转变可能与孢粉形态属数量的增加有关,而干旱期的开始可能与多样性的减少有关。我们利用已经发表的数据分析了巴拉那(巴西和乌拉圭)、Parnaiba和亚马逊(巴西)盆地古生代晚期palynoflora的多样性。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中,土地和(1.641平方公里)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(1.641平方公里)水。阿塞里安人和萨克马里亚人的多样性显著增加,随后在洛平吉安人被观察到之前减少。价值of The appearance房费是higher than of行动and they peaked in The Asselian的人,而自决权失踪并place in The Capitanian and, to a lesser涵盖面,in The Sakmarian。另一方面,孢子和花粉粒在总体多样性趋势上显示出一些差异。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个城镇的总面积,其中土地和(1.)水。尽管可能存在主要与收集工作有关的偏见,但所获得的多样性曲线和出现和消失率与这些时期为本区域提出的气候阶段是一致的。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和(1.5%)水。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on a wide range of research topics in the field of Earth Sciences. - Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeogeography - Historical and regional geology - Tectonics, structural geology and geophysics - Earthquate Geology and Paleosismology - Marine geology and oceanography - Geomorphology and physical geography - Hydrology, hydrogeology and water resources management - Pedology and soil sciences - Mineralogy, crystallography, metallography and mineral deposits - Petrology and geochemistry - Palaeontology - Geoscientific mapping and information systems - Environmental geology, Palaeoclimatoloy and Global Change - Planetary geology - Applied geology, geotechnics, geological and ground engineering - Mining prospecting and research, mineral resources management and underground works - Metallurgy, metallurgical engineering, materials science and technology - History and epistemology of earth sciences - Popular science, geological and mining heritage - Geological hazards - Economic aspects of earth sciences - Other related topics…
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