{"title":"El hábitat sustentable de los mercados urbanos históricos. Aplicación del concepto al Mercado Central de Concepción, Chile","authors":"Ana Zazo Moratalla, María Isabel López Meza","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2018.08.02.01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa historia de los Mercados ha estado siempre ligada a su papel como abastecedor de alimentos frescos urbanos. Sin embargo, durante la segunda parte del siglo XX estos espacios comerciales han dejado de poseer globalmente este valor simbolico entrando en un proceso de obsolescencia multidimensional. Se propone analizar el proceso historico del Mercado Central de Concepcion (Chile) a traves del concepto de habitat sustentable, de modo que se analice el funcionamiento del mercado como ambito edificado y como espacio socio economico tanto a escala de edificio como del entorno urbano, con el objetivo de visualizar las causas de la perdida del habitat sustentable de este mercado historico. Los resultados arrojan que las politicas neoliberales de los anos 80 quebraron la relacion simbiotica que el patrimonio edificado, inmaterial y vivo del mercado mantenia con su entorno. Y que la recuperacion de este edificio requiere de una planificacion integrada del patrimonio arquitectonico, del entorno urbano y que cuente con los locatarios que dieron vida al mercado durante 70 anos. EnglishThe history of the markets halls has always been linked to its role as a provider of fresh urban food. However, during the second part of the twentieth century, these commercial spaces have ceased to possess this symbolic value globally, entering a process of multidimensional obsolescence. It is proposed to analyze the historical process of the Central Market of Concepcion (Chile) through the concept of sustainable habitat, in order to analyze the operation of the market as a built environment and as a socio-economic space both at the building and urban level, with the objective of visualizing the causes of the loss of the sustainable habitat of this historical market. The results show that the neoliberal policies of the 1980s broke the symbiotic relationship that the built, intangible and living heritage of the market maintained with its environment. And that the recovery of this building requires integrated planning of the architectural heritage, the urban environment and that has the tenants who gave life to the market for 70 years.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2018.08.02.01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLa historia de los Mercados ha estado siempre ligada a su papel como abastecedor de alimentos frescos urbanos. Sin embargo, durante la segunda parte del siglo XX estos espacios comerciales han dejado de poseer globalmente este valor simbolico entrando en un proceso de obsolescencia multidimensional. Se propone analizar el proceso historico del Mercado Central de Concepcion (Chile) a traves del concepto de habitat sustentable, de modo que se analice el funcionamiento del mercado como ambito edificado y como espacio socio economico tanto a escala de edificio como del entorno urbano, con el objetivo de visualizar las causas de la perdida del habitat sustentable de este mercado historico. Los resultados arrojan que las politicas neoliberales de los anos 80 quebraron la relacion simbiotica que el patrimonio edificado, inmaterial y vivo del mercado mantenia con su entorno. Y que la recuperacion de este edificio requiere de una planificacion integrada del patrimonio arquitectonico, del entorno urbano y que cuente con los locatarios que dieron vida al mercado durante 70 anos. EnglishThe history of the markets halls has always been linked to its role as a provider of fresh urban food. However, during the second part of the twentieth century, these commercial spaces have ceased to possess this symbolic value globally, entering a process of multidimensional obsolescence. It is proposed to analyze the historical process of the Central Market of Concepcion (Chile) through the concept of sustainable habitat, in order to analyze the operation of the market as a built environment and as a socio-economic space both at the building and urban level, with the objective of visualizing the causes of the loss of the sustainable habitat of this historical market. The results show that the neoliberal policies of the 1980s broke the symbiotic relationship that the built, intangible and living heritage of the market maintained with its environment. And that the recovery of this building requires integrated planning of the architectural heritage, the urban environment and that has the tenants who gave life to the market for 70 years.