Genetics Unveil the Genealogical Ancestry and Physical Appearance of an Unknown Historical Figure: Lady Leonor of Castile (Spain) (1256–1275)

IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES
Genealogy Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.3390/genealogy7020028
Sara Palomo-Díez, C. Gomes, María Sonia Fondevila, Ángel Esparza-Arroyo, A. López-Parra, M. Lareu, E. Arroyo-Pardo, J. Pastor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Through this study, it has been possible to establish an accurate prediction of the physical characteristics, biogeographical origin, and genealogical ancestry of a previously obscured historical figure: The Princess Lady Leonor of Castile (1256–1275), one of the legitimate daughters of the Spanish King Alfonso X “The Wise”. The genetic analysis of External Visible Characteristics in the mummified remains attributed to this Princess has allowed determining her origin by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analysis, and her physical appearance for hair, eyes, and skin color by autosomal SNPs. The results show that the mummified remains correspond to a young European woman with black hair, green-hazel eyes, and white skin. Her physical appearance has not been possible to be compared with any pictorial source, but the biogeographical analysis results are consistent with the historiographic genealogical information.
遗传学揭示了一个未知历史人物的家谱祖先和外表:卡斯蒂利亚(西班牙)的莱昂诺尔夫人(1256-1275)
通过这项研究,有可能对一个以前被模糊的历史人物的身体特征、生物地理起源和家谱祖先进行准确的预测:卡斯蒂利亚的莱昂诺公主(1256-1275),西班牙国王阿方索十世的合法女儿之一。通过对这位公主的木乃伊遗骸进行外部可见特征的遗传分析,可以通过线粒体和核DNA分析确定她的起源,并通过常染色体snp确定她的头发,眼睛和皮肤颜色的物理外观。结果表明,木乃伊遗骸属于一位年轻的欧洲女性,她有着黑发、绿褐色的眼睛和白色的皮肤。她的外貌无法与任何图片资料进行比较,但生物地理分析结果与史学家谱信息一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
11 weeks
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