Adoption of remote work: implications for tax practitioners

Alexander Oluka, Abdulla Kader
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Abstract

The object of the study is the remote work. The prevalence of remote work has increased, bringing a dual effect for businesses and employees. On the other hand, it has the potential to blur boundaries between family and work responsibilities which can lead to family conflicts. The study investigated the challenges and opportunities of remote work for tax practitioners in South Africa. Drawing from a qualitative research approach, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the participant. The participants were selected based on their lived experience of remote working. The sample for the study comprised fifteen Tax practitioners from eThekwini municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. The study adopted semi-structured telephone interviews as a data collection tool, interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded, while thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The study revealed that remote work saved Tax practitioners time on travelling to and from work, travel costs and offered a flexible work environment. In addition, privacy, family conflicts, overwork, access to digital devices and lack of digital skills were found to be the main challenges experienced by practitioners working remotely. From the findings, it’s clear that remote work is influenced by invisible and visible factors that affect productivity. Therefore, the systems in remote work should provide a conducive environment that will buffer the factors mentioned in remote work to exploit the opportunities presented by remote work. The study recommends that employers develop new policies that will allow employees to work remotely in an optimised way.  
采用远程工作:对税务从业人员的影响
本研究的对象是远程办公。远程工作的普及程度越来越高,给企业和员工带来了双重影响。另一方面,它有可能模糊家庭和工作责任之间的界限,从而导致家庭冲突。该研究调查了南非税务从业人员远程工作的挑战和机遇。从定性研究方法的图纸,一个有目的的抽样技术被用来选择参与者。参与者是根据他们远程工作的实际经历来选择的。该研究的样本包括来自夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省德班市的15名税务从业人员。本研究采用半结构化电话访谈作为数据收集工具,对访谈进行录音、逐字抄录和编码,并采用专题分析对数据进行分析。研究显示,远程办公节省了税务从业人员上下班的时间和差旅成本,并提供了一个灵活的工作环境。此外,隐私、家庭冲突、过度劳累、使用数字设备和缺乏数字技能是远程工作从业者面临的主要挑战。从研究结果来看,很明显,远程工作受到影响生产力的无形和可见因素的影响。因此,远程工作系统应该提供一个有利的环境,缓冲远程工作中提到的因素,以利用远程工作带来的机会。该研究建议雇主制定新的政策,允许员工以一种优化的方式远程工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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89
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8 weeks
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