Что стоит за цифровым налогом: вызовы борьбы Европейского союза за технологический суверенитет

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Vestnik Mezhdunarodnykh Organizatsii-International Organisations Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.17323/1996-7845-2020-04-02

Nicola Bilotta

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare how critical digital platforms are to the functioning of our economy Big Tech companies are likely going to emerge stronger from the COVID-19 emergency, due to the massive surge in demand for public, retail and corporate digital services This megatrend has consolidated the dominant market position of digital multinationals – almost all of them from the US – in the EU markets, raising critical questions ranging from the EU’s ambition for technological sovereignty to the much more urgent issue of how Big Tech’s profits should be taxed The “digital tax” issue – already the source of a lively international debate before COVID-19 – has gained in prominence as it would be an important instrument for governments in dire need of raising money to finance the post-pandemic economic recovery With the digital tax included the Next Generation EU recovery fund presented by the European Commission, the EU is expected to further consolidate its global leadership in tech regulations However, European regulatory activism could also raise barriers to transatlantic trade and investments, thus producing new tensions with the US © 2020, International Organisations Research Journal All Rights Reserved

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数字税的背后：欧盟技术主权斗争的挑战

新冠肺炎疫情暴露了数字平台对我们经济运行的重要性。由于对公众的需求激增，大型科技公司可能会在新冠肺炎紧急情况下变得更加强大，零售和企业数字服务这一大趋势巩固了数字跨国公司在欧盟市场的主导市场地位，几乎所有跨国公司都来自美国，提出了一些关键问题，从欧盟对技术主权的野心，到更紧迫的大型科技公司利润应如何征税问题。“数字税”问题——在新冠肺炎之前就已经是一场激烈的国际辩论的源头——已经变得越来越突出，因为它将成为迫切需要筹集资金为疫情后的经济复苏随着数字税包括欧盟委员会提出的下一代欧盟复苏基金，预计欧盟将进一步巩固其在科技监管方面的全球领导地位。然而，欧洲的监管行动也可能增加跨大西洋贸易和投资的壁垒，从而与美国产生新的紧张关系©2020，国际组织研究期刊版权所有

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来源期刊

Vestnik Mezhdunarodnykh Organizatsii-International Organisations Research Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.