ATHLETES HEALTH IN INTERNATIONAL SPORT FEDERATIONS MAIN DOCUMENTS PARTICIPATING AT 2021 OLYMPIC GAMES IN TOKYO

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES
I. Čuk, Aleš Aleš Filipčič
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The International Olympic Committee sets the direction for the development of sport, and international sports federations are responsible for incorporating that direction into their rules to maintain their presence at the Olympics. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, 33 international sports federations represented with their sports. We have analyzed the statutes of 33 international sports federations based on the keywords "health", "medicine", "doping" and "injuries". Doping is mentioned in all major documents, health is omitted by 30% of federations, medicine is not mentioned by 21% of federations, and only eight international sports federations mention injuries, representing 24% of federations. From the data on doping and injuries in sports, we can conclude that doping is a minor problem compared to injuries. The main reason for acute and chronic injuries could be related to the technical rules for practicing the sport, not to the constitution. If the number of injuries is to be reduced, the technical rules should be changed first, as the injury statistics per sport show.
参加2021年东京奥运会的国际体育联合会运动员健康主要文件
国际奥委会为体育运动的发展制定方向,国际体育联合会负责将这一方向纳入其规则,以保持其在奥运会上的存在。在2021年东京奥运会上,33个国际体育联合会代表了他们的体育项目。我们以“健康”、“医学”、“兴奋剂”和“伤害”为关键词,分析了33个国际体育联合会的章程。在所有主要文件中都提到了兴奋剂,30%的联合会忽略了健康,21%的联合会没有提到药物,只有8个国际体育联合会提到了伤害,占联合会的24%。从体育运动中兴奋剂和伤害的数据来看,我们可以得出结论,与伤害相比,兴奋剂是一个小问题。急性和慢性损伤的主要原因可能与练习这项运动的技术规则有关,而不是与体质有关。如果要减少受伤人数,首先应该改变技术规则,正如每个项目的受伤统计数据所显示的那样。
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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