Reading "Moral Constructivism" from Mulla Sadra's Philosophy

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Manouchehr Shaminezhad
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Abstract

Moral constructivism is a metaethical view of the nature of truth and moral truths and characteristics. From the constructivist point of view, morality is subjective and dependent on human beliefs. In the view of constructivists, moral truths exist, but the existence of these truths arises from human existence and depends on human attitudes and conventions. In their view, moral values are not the product of discovery but the product of creation. By Analysis of Mulla Sadra's intellectual foundations, from his philosophy, the theory of constructivist ethics can be deduced. In Mulla Sadra's view, the human soul is moving towards evolution based on the substantial motion Due to the physical coming-into-being in the world, and in the hereafter, this motion is due to the movement of ardent desire. The human soul is the creator of forms, and at every moment it is placed in a rank of the existential world, and in proportion to that rank, moral possessions are issued from it in gradation. The present article aims to provide an ethical constructivist reading of Mulla Sadra's philosophy by interpreting the important foundations of Mulla Sadra's philosophy.
从穆拉·萨德拉哲学中解读“道德建构主义”
道德建构主义是一种关于真理本质和道德真理特征的元伦理学观点。从建构主义的观点来看,道德是主观的,依赖于人的信仰。在建构主义者看来,道德真理是存在的,但这些真理的存在源于人的存在,取决于人的态度和习俗。在他们看来,道德价值不是发现的产物,而是创造的产物。通过分析穆拉·萨德拉的思想基础,可以从他的哲学中推导出建构主义伦理学理论。在穆拉·萨德拉看来,人的灵魂是在物质运动的基础上走向进化的,这种运动是由于物质在世界上的形成,而在来世,这种运动是由于强烈的欲望的运动。人的灵魂是各种形式的创造者,每时每刻,它都被置于存在世界的一个等级中,与这个等级成比例的,道德的财富也从它那里逐步产生。本文旨在通过阐释穆拉·萨德拉哲学的重要基础,为穆拉·萨德拉哲学提供一种伦理建构主义解读。
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来源期刊
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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