Effects of continuous nursing based on mobile health platform on continuous treatment knowledge, attitude and behavior in discharged patients with venous thromboembolism

中华现代护理杂志 Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20190510-01609

Qian Yang, Li-ping Liu, Yao Wang, P. Huang

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Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing based on mobile health platform on continuous treatment knowledge, attitude and behavior in discharged patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) . Methods From February 2017 to January 2018, this study selected 342 discharged VTE patients at a Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital in Chongqing as subjects by convenience sampling. All of patients were randomly divided into control group (n=169) and observation group (n=173) according to the admission number. Control group carried out the routine discharge health instruction, while observation group implemented continuous rehabilitation nursing instruction based on mobile health platform. The continuous treatment knowledge, attitude and behavior for VTE of patients between two groups were compared with the self-designed continuous treatment questionnaire for discharged VTE patients. Results A total of six months after intervention, the scores of VTE related knowledge, continuous treatment attitude and compliance of observation group were higher than those of control group with statistical differences (P<0.01) . Conclusions Continuous nursing instruction based on mobile health platform for discharged VTE patients is conducive to improving their continuous treatment knowledge, attitude as well as compliance. Key words: Venous thromboembolism; Rehabilitation nursing; Mobile health; Discharged patients; Continuous nursing; Knowledge, attitude, behavior; Health education

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基于移动健康平台的持续护理对出院静脉血栓栓塞患者持续治疗知识、态度和行为的影响

目的探讨基于移动健康平台的持续护理对出院静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)患者持续治疗知识、态度和行为的影响。方法选取2017年2月至2018年1月重庆市某Ⅲ三级甲等医院静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)出院患者342例为研究对象，采用方便抽样方法。所有患者根据入院编号随机分为对照组(169例)和观察组(173例)。对照组实施常规出院健康指导，观察组实施基于移动健康平台的持续康复护理指导。比较两组患者对静脉血栓栓塞持续治疗的知识、态度和行为与自行设计的静脉血栓栓塞出院患者持续治疗问卷。结果干预后6个月，观察组VTE相关知识、持续治疗态度、依从性得分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于移动健康平台的VTE出院患者持续护理指导有利于提高患者持续治疗知识、态度和依从性。关键词:静脉血栓栓塞;康复护理;移动健康;出院病人;连续护理;知识、态度、行为;健康教育

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中华现代护理杂志

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