Local and landscape context affects bee communities in mixed fruit orchards in Southern Thailand

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Suntaree Karnchananiyom, Kanuengnit Wayo, Tuanjit Sritongchuay, Natapot Warrit, Korrawat Attasopa, Sara Bumrungsri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

当地和景观环境影响泰国南部混合果园的蜜蜂群落
蜜蜂对多种作物和野生植物的授粉起着重要作用。然而,蜜蜂受到城市化和农业集约化导致的森林砍伐和栖息地退化的威胁,这减少了花卉和筑巢资源。在本研究中,从沿景观复杂性梯度分布的28个成熟果园中,确定了当地(果园大小、开花植物丰度和丰富度以及花卉丰度)和景观因素(周围的农业、森林和城市覆盖)对混合果园蜜蜂丰富度和丰富度的影响。蜜蜂被观察了15天 2分钟 × 2. m个地块。我们将所有蜜蜂分为三组:(a)蜜蜂,(b)独居蜜蜂和(c)无刺蜜蜂。发现一些当地和景观因素会影响蜜蜂的丰富度和丰度。蜜蜂丰富度受果园大小的正向影响,而蜜蜂丰富度则不受影响。无刺蜂的丰富度和丰富度与花的丰富度呈正相关。半径3公里范围内的森林覆盖对独居蜜蜂的丰富度产生了积极影响。孤立蜂的数量受到半径3公里范围内森林覆盖的积极影响,而受到半径1.5公里范围内城市覆盖的消极影响。在我们的研究区域,发现了大量的小森林斑块;因此,相对于森林内部,森林边缘的高比例极大地支持了该景观中孤独蜜蜂的丰富性。此外,大多数独居蜜蜂都是在土壤中筑巢的物种,可能被排除在从自然发展到人类进化的环境之外。保护传粉昆虫的建议包括保护现有的森林斑块,特别是森林边缘;恢复农田景观中的森林斑块;在混合果园内保持草本植物和草的多样性;建立由多种植物组成的活栅栏,并将枯树保留在农田内。对于城市地区,建议增加绿地中的花卉资源。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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