Book Review: Credible Threat. Attacks Against Women Online and the Future of Democracy by Sarah Sobieraj

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Nina Springer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Credible Threat is not an easy read because Sarah Sobieraj dives deep into places nobody wants to find themselves. The book empathically and graphically illustrates —through the experience of 52 women interviewees—how it feels to wade in the dark and muddy waters digital abuse creates. The challenge this book takes on requires interdisciplinary thinking: understanding “how women who ... participate in public conversations about political and social issues navigate this menacing landscape, and the ways that this abuse—and women’s response to it—shapes political life more broadly” (p. 4). For this purpose, Sobieraj skillfully brings together (feminist) perspectives from sociology, political science, law, and economy—even connection points to psychology emerge, such as stress and coping. The author illustrates how digital abuse finds its precedents in historical inequalities, how the law has not yet managed to adapt to its specific characteristics, and how the individual “costs” must be collectivized to further understand the societal relevance of the abuse. Credible Threat is an award-winning, six-chapter must-read with points so manifold that this review can hardly do them justice. The book is based on the fundamental insight that digital abuse must be understood as a weapon in power struggles “to control political discourse that reflects and reinforces existing social inequalities” (p. 3). These struggles have existed and still exist offline as well. While such attacks feel “deeply personal” (p. 26), Sobieraj stretches that the abuse is “impersonal” (p. 25) in the sense that messages are generic and interchangeable. Most of all, digital abuse is intersectional—“unevenly distributed [even] among women” (p. 10). Attacks often lack information about the aggressors, can be ubiquitous on various platforms, and trigger anticipatory fear—all of which create a disorienting climate larger than “the sum of its parts” (p. 31). Sobieraj also helps us understand how we can unintentionally feed into this climate by: getting caught up in trivializing narratives that render the digital life as detachable from “real life”; not taking communicative violence seriously; or blaming the victims if the abuse is rendered as an inevitable result of Book Review
书评:可信的威胁。Sarah Sobieraj的《网络上对女性的攻击与民主的未来》
《可信威胁》不是一本容易阅读的书,因为Sarah Sobieraj深入到了没有人愿意发现自己的地方。这本书通过52名女性受访者的经历,以同理心和图形化的方式展示了在数字虐待造成的黑暗和泥泞的水域中跋涉的感觉。这本书所面临的挑战需要跨学科思考:理解“参与政治和社会问题公开对话的女性如何驾驭这一威胁性的局面,以及这种虐待行为——以及女性对此的反应——如何更广泛地塑造政治生活”(第4页)。为此,Sobieraj巧妙地将社会学、政治学、法律和经济的(女权主义)观点结合在一起——甚至出现了与心理学的联系点,如压力和应对。作者阐述了数字虐待是如何在历史不平等中找到先例的,法律是如何尚未适应其特定特征的,以及个人的“成本”必须如何集体化,以进一步理解虐待的社会相关性。《可信威胁》是一本屡获殊荣的六章必读读物,内容包罗万象,这篇评论很难公正地对待它们。这本书基于一个基本的见解,即数字滥用必须被理解为权力斗争中的一种武器,“以控制反映和强化现有社会不平等的政治话语”(第3页)。这些斗争已经存在,而且在离线状态下仍然存在。虽然这种攻击感觉“非常个人化”(第26页),但Sobieraj认为,从信息通用和可互换的意义上讲,这种虐待是“非个人的”(第25页)。最重要的是,数字虐待是交叉的——“在女性中分布不均(甚至)”(第10页)。攻击往往缺乏攻击者的信息,在各种平台上随处可见,并引发预期恐惧——所有这些都造成了一种比“各部分之和”更大的迷失方向的气氛(第31页)。Sobieraj还帮助我们理解我们是如何无意中融入这种气候的:陷入琐碎化的叙事中,使数字生活与“现实生活”分离;没有认真对待交际暴力;或者如果虐待是书评不可避免的结果,则指责受害者
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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