{"title":"Why paediatric knee surgery is not just knee surgery on small knees","authors":"Sheba Z. Basheer, Nicolas Nicolaou","doi":"10.1016/j.mporth.2023.03.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Paediatric knee surgery is a developing subspecialty in the UK. The rise in early participation of children in organized competitive sports has led to an increase in knee injury presentations, and brings unique challenges. Children's knee surgery encompasses varied and complex pathologies, and combines expertise in soft tissue and arthroscopic techniques with an understanding of the unique characteristics of children, their </span>skeleton<span> and growth potential. Children are inherently high-risk surgical candidates due to ligamentous laxity, growth potential, difficulties in rehabilitating post-surgery and risks of re-injury. Goals of treatment include management of instability and pain, restoration of function and rehabilitation, in order to preserve the knee for the child's future. This review will focus on the commonly presenting problems of cruciate, meniscal and patellofemoral pathology.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":39547,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedics and Trauma","volume":"37 3","pages":"Pages 178-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Orthopaedics and Trauma","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187713272300026X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Paediatric knee surgery is a developing subspecialty in the UK. The rise in early participation of children in organized competitive sports has led to an increase in knee injury presentations, and brings unique challenges. Children's knee surgery encompasses varied and complex pathologies, and combines expertise in soft tissue and arthroscopic techniques with an understanding of the unique characteristics of children, their skeleton and growth potential. Children are inherently high-risk surgical candidates due to ligamentous laxity, growth potential, difficulties in rehabilitating post-surgery and risks of re-injury. Goals of treatment include management of instability and pain, restoration of function and rehabilitation, in order to preserve the knee for the child's future. This review will focus on the commonly presenting problems of cruciate, meniscal and patellofemoral pathology.
期刊介绍:
Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.