Why paediatric knee surgery is not just knee surgery on small knees

Q4 Medicine
Sheba Z. Basheer, Nicolas Nicolaou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Paediatric knee surgery is a developing subspecialty in the UK. The rise in early participation of children in organized competitive sports has led to an increase in knee injury presentations, and brings unique challenges. Children's knee surgery encompasses varied and complex pathologies, and combines expertise in soft tissue and arthroscopic techniques with an understanding of the unique characteristics of children, their skeleton and growth potential. Children are inherently high-risk surgical candidates due to ligamentous laxity, growth potential, difficulties in rehabilitating post-surgery and risks of re-injury. Goals of treatment include management of instability and pain, restoration of function and rehabilitation, in order to preserve the knee for the child's future. This review will focus on the commonly presenting problems of cruciate, meniscal and patellofemoral pathology.

为什么儿科膝关节手术不仅仅是小膝盖的膝关节手术
在英国,儿童膝关节手术是一个发展中的亚专业。儿童早期参与有组织的竞技运动的人数增加,导致膝关节损伤的出现增加,并带来了独特的挑战。儿童膝关节手术包括各种复杂的病理学,并结合了软组织和关节镜技术的专业知识,了解儿童的独特特征、骨骼和生长潜力。由于韧带松弛、生长潜力、术后康复困难以及再次受伤的风险,儿童天生就是高风险的手术候选者。治疗目标包括治疗不稳定和疼痛、恢复功能和康复,以便为孩子的未来保护膝盖。这篇综述将集中在交叉韧带、半月板和髌股关节病理学的常见问题上。
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来源期刊
Orthopaedics and Trauma
Orthopaedics and Trauma Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.
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