{"title":"Structural Performance of Cement-treated Base Layer by Incorporating Reclaimed Asphalt Material and Plastic Waste","authors":"A. Banerji, P. Topdar, A. Datta","doi":"10.14525/jjce.v17i2.08","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The reuse of reclaimed asphalt material (RAM) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste is a reliable approach to limit the use of virgin aggregates for road construction and mitigate environmental challenges. This study highlights the structural performance of the cementitious base or cement-treated base (CTB) layer by incorporating reclaimed asphalt and plastic waste material. Structural compatibility of CTB layer with different proportions of RAM (20%, 45%, 70% and 95%), virgin aggregates and plastic waste (5%) is recognized by the moisture-density relationship, unconfined compressive, indirect tensile strength, flexural strength and California bearing ratio tests. In the current study, a ranking methodology is used to analyze the overall suitability of the cementitious base mix proportions using different laboratory test parameters. Furthermore, a finite element analysis using the ANSYS software is performed to investigate the effect of CTB layer on the pavement structural responses. Also, using the central public works department guidelines, a cost comparative study is provided. Experimental results showed that all the cementitious base mixes met the requirements for the unconfined compressive strength, except for the 95% and 70% RAM mixes. Therefore, 20%-45% of RAM can partially be used in the CTB layer to replace virgin aggregates partially. The finite element analysis results showed that CTB reduced fatigue strain by 57% and surface deformation by 47%. Moreover, it has been concluded that by utilizing a cementitious base with RAM, there is a 30% cost reduction. KEYWORDS: Reclaimed asphalt material, Cement-treated base, Polyethylene terephthalate, Finite element analysis, Unconfined compressive strength.","PeriodicalId":51814,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14525/jjce.v17i2.08","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The reuse of reclaimed asphalt material (RAM) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste is a reliable approach to limit the use of virgin aggregates for road construction and mitigate environmental challenges. This study highlights the structural performance of the cementitious base or cement-treated base (CTB) layer by incorporating reclaimed asphalt and plastic waste material. Structural compatibility of CTB layer with different proportions of RAM (20%, 45%, 70% and 95%), virgin aggregates and plastic waste (5%) is recognized by the moisture-density relationship, unconfined compressive, indirect tensile strength, flexural strength and California bearing ratio tests. In the current study, a ranking methodology is used to analyze the overall suitability of the cementitious base mix proportions using different laboratory test parameters. Furthermore, a finite element analysis using the ANSYS software is performed to investigate the effect of CTB layer on the pavement structural responses. Also, using the central public works department guidelines, a cost comparative study is provided. Experimental results showed that all the cementitious base mixes met the requirements for the unconfined compressive strength, except for the 95% and 70% RAM mixes. Therefore, 20%-45% of RAM can partially be used in the CTB layer to replace virgin aggregates partially. The finite element analysis results showed that CTB reduced fatigue strain by 57% and surface deformation by 47%. Moreover, it has been concluded that by utilizing a cementitious base with RAM, there is a 30% cost reduction. KEYWORDS: Reclaimed asphalt material, Cement-treated base, Polyethylene terephthalate, Finite element analysis, Unconfined compressive strength.
期刊介绍:
I am very pleased and honored to be appointed as an Editor-in-Chief of the Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering which enjoys an excellent reputation, both locally and internationally. Since development is the essence of life, I hope to continue developing this distinguished Journal, building on the effort of all the Editors-in-Chief and Editorial Board Members as well as Advisory Boards of the Journal since its establishment about a decade ago. I will do my best to focus on publishing high quality diverse articles and move forward in the indexing issue of the Journal.