Outreaching to find and engage older people “no-one knows”: a necessary element of work to address social isolation and loneliness

Q3 Nursing
H. MacIntyre, Annabel Collins, J. Stapleton
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Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to share a model of skilled outreach working to find and engage the hidden group of socially isolated and lonely older people who are reluctant or unable to access community activities, formal services or support. The model can inform the practice of community development, housing or other workers concerned with initiating behaviour change among older people to increase their social connectedness. Design/methodology/approach This practice-focused paper presents a description of key elements of the Ageing Better in Camden (ABC) outreach approach along with a snapshot of operational data and examples from interviews/case studies to indicate impact of the work. Findings ABC’s Outreach Team engaged with individuals facing significant barriers to social connection including physical and mental health problems, living alone, bereavement and caring responsibilities. A high proportion of Team engagements were with men (41%) who are typically hard to engage. In total, 23% of people who the Team met took some “Action” towards social connection. Qualitative examples indicated that encounters with the Team could be uplifting and act as a “nudge” towards “Action”. This paper discusses the need to strengthen evidence of the impact of the approach and challenges of doing so. Originality/value There are few descriptions in practice or research literature of outreach work with older people and the elements which make it effective. This paper addresses this gap.
开展外展活动,寻找"无人知晓"的老年人并让他们参与进来:解决社会孤立和孤独问题工作的必要组成部分
本文的目的是分享一种熟练的外展工作模式,以发现和吸引那些不愿或无法获得社区活动、正式服务或支持的社会孤立和孤独老年人的隐藏群体。该模型可以为社区发展、住房或其他与发起老年人行为改变有关的工作人员的实践提供信息,以增加他们的社会联系。设计/方法/方法这篇以实践为重点的论文介绍了卡姆登更好地老龄化(ABC)外展方法的关键要素,以及操作数据的快照和来自访谈/案例研究的示例,以表明工作的影响。调查结果:美国广播公司的外联小组与面临重大社会联系障碍的个人进行了接触,包括身心健康问题、独居、丧亲之痛和照顾责任。团队参与的男性比例很高(41%),他们通常很难参与。总的来说,团队遇到的人中有23%的人采取了一些“行动”来建立社交关系。定性的例子表明,与该小组的接触可能令人振奋,并起到推动“行动”的作用。本文讨论了需要加强证据的影响的方法和挑战,这样做。原创性/价值在实践或研究文献中很少描述与老年人的外展工作以及使其有效的因素。本文解决了这一差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Working with Older People
Working with Older People Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
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