{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penggunaan Internet Masyarakat Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu, Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara","authors":"Anto Susanto","doi":"10.17933/JPPI.2015.0501005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penyediaan akses dan sarana TIK (internet) bagi masyarakat desa bertujuan tidak hanya mengurangi kesenjangan digital tetapi juga untuk dapat mendorong aktivitas dan produktivitas masyarakat (pemberdayaan). Kehadiran internet di masyarakat desa belum tentu menjadi sebuah kebutuhan, baik karena rendahnya kesadaran akan manfaatnya ataupun tidak terhubungnya internet dengan sistem nafkah yang ada di masyarakat pedesaan. Upaya mendekatkan ketersediaan internet dengan kebutuhan riil masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan psychological empowerment, yaitu TIK harus dikaitkan dengan faktor intrapersonal, interaksional dan faktor perilaku masyarakat (Aji, dkk.2010). Perilaku penggunaan internet dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan variabel Niat Menggunakan ( behavioral intention ) sebagai penentu langsung dari tindakan atau perilaku seseorang. Kontruk-kontruk dalam model the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence s dan facilitating condition digunakan sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Niat Menggunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu, desa yang telah mendapatkan fasilitas dan sarana TIK melalui Desa Informasi. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) serta analisis model struktural Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil pengujian SEM-PLS menunjukkan nilai R-Square 0,752. Kemudian dengan menggunakan metode boot-strapping dalam smartPLS, didapatkan bahwa faktor effort expectancy dan social influence s yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Niat Menggunakan internet. Abstract Provis ion of access of ICT (internet) for rural communities aimed not only for reducing the digital divide but also to encourage the meaningfull activit y and productivity. I nternet may be not needed by rural community, due to low awareness of the benefits and also there is not interelated with living systems of rural communities. Attempts to bring the internet become the real needs of rural/villager, the approach of psychological empowerment is needed. ICT must be attributed to factors intrapersonal, interactional and behavior al factors of society (Aji, dkk.2010). Internet usage behavior were analyzed quantitatively by using variable behavioral intention as a direct determinant of a person's actions or behavior. The contructs in the model of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences and facilitating condition w ere analyzed as factors that can affect i ntention to u se internet . The study was conducted at the Desa Pasar VI Kualanam u, as a village that have received ICT facilities and infrastructure through Desa Informasi. This research uses D escriptive Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and also the structural model SEM-PLS. SEM-PLS test results the value of R-Square 0.752. And then by using boot-strapping method in smartPL S, it was found that factor of effort expectancy and social influences have significantly affect for the Intention to Use the Internet .","PeriodicalId":31332,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pos dan Informatika","volume":"5 1","pages":"65-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Penelitian Pos dan Informatika","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17933/JPPI.2015.0501005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
Abstrak Penyediaan akses dan sarana TIK (internet) bagi masyarakat desa bertujuan tidak hanya mengurangi kesenjangan digital tetapi juga untuk dapat mendorong aktivitas dan produktivitas masyarakat (pemberdayaan). Kehadiran internet di masyarakat desa belum tentu menjadi sebuah kebutuhan, baik karena rendahnya kesadaran akan manfaatnya ataupun tidak terhubungnya internet dengan sistem nafkah yang ada di masyarakat pedesaan. Upaya mendekatkan ketersediaan internet dengan kebutuhan riil masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan psychological empowerment, yaitu TIK harus dikaitkan dengan faktor intrapersonal, interaksional dan faktor perilaku masyarakat (Aji, dkk.2010). Perilaku penggunaan internet dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan variabel Niat Menggunakan ( behavioral intention ) sebagai penentu langsung dari tindakan atau perilaku seseorang. Kontruk-kontruk dalam model the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence s dan facilitating condition digunakan sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Niat Menggunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu, desa yang telah mendapatkan fasilitas dan sarana TIK melalui Desa Informasi. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) serta analisis model struktural Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil pengujian SEM-PLS menunjukkan nilai R-Square 0,752. Kemudian dengan menggunakan metode boot-strapping dalam smartPLS, didapatkan bahwa faktor effort expectancy dan social influence s yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Niat Menggunakan internet. Abstract Provis ion of access of ICT (internet) for rural communities aimed not only for reducing the digital divide but also to encourage the meaningfull activit y and productivity. I nternet may be not needed by rural community, due to low awareness of the benefits and also there is not interelated with living systems of rural communities. Attempts to bring the internet become the real needs of rural/villager, the approach of psychological empowerment is needed. ICT must be attributed to factors intrapersonal, interactional and behavior al factors of society (Aji, dkk.2010). Internet usage behavior were analyzed quantitatively by using variable behavioral intention as a direct determinant of a person's actions or behavior. The contructs in the model of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences and facilitating condition w ere analyzed as factors that can affect i ntention to u se internet . The study was conducted at the Desa Pasar VI Kualanam u, as a village that have received ICT facilities and infrastructure through Desa Informasi. This research uses D escriptive Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and also the structural model SEM-PLS. SEM-PLS test results the value of R-Square 0.752. And then by using boot-strapping method in smartPL S, it was found that factor of effort expectancy and social influences have significantly affect for the Intention to Use the Internet .