{"title":"Religious conflict and regional autonomy in church establishment and Islamic clothing in West Pasaman and Dharmasraya West Sumatera","authors":"Nunu Burhanuddin, A. Nurdin, M. Helmy","doi":"10.18326/ijims.v9i2.189-216","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses how religious minorities in West Pasaman and Dharmasraya have been disturbed by the implementation of regional autonomy policies. By examining the church establishment and Islamic clothing enactment in the region as case studies, the paper shows that the conflicts between Muslims and Christians were caused by the discriminatory regional regulations against minority groups. This study uses an ethnographic approach, consisting of interviews and extensive observational research in the research site to collect the data. The article argues that the implementation of local government policies such as the very strict requirement to establish church and Islamic clothing regulations for students have negative impacts on the harmonious relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in the region. Thus, local government officers should take into consideration minority and majority-group relationships in creating regional religious regulations. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kaum minoritas agama di Pasaman Barat dan Dharmasraya terusik dengan implementasi kebijakan otonomi daerah. Dengan mengkaji aturan pendirian gereja dan busana Islami sebagai kasusnya, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi antara Muslim dan Kristen di daerah tersebut disebabkan karena regulasi otonomi daerah yang bersipat diskriminatif bagi kalangan kaum minoritas. Studi ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi yang ekstensif di lokasi penelitian sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti berargumen bahwa penerapan kebijakan pemerintahan lokal seperti ketatnya persyaratan membangun rumah ibadah (gereja) dan aturan kewajiban memakai busana Islam bagi pelajar mempunyai implikasi negatif terhadap hubungan antara Muslim dan non-Muslim di daerah tersebut. Karenanya, pemerintah daerah harus berhati hati dan mempertimbangkan hubungan kelompok minoritas-mayoritas dalam membuat aturan daerah yang berhubungan dengan agama.","PeriodicalId":42170,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","volume":"9 1","pages":"189-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i2.189-216","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
This paper analyses how religious minorities in West Pasaman and Dharmasraya have been disturbed by the implementation of regional autonomy policies. By examining the church establishment and Islamic clothing enactment in the region as case studies, the paper shows that the conflicts between Muslims and Christians were caused by the discriminatory regional regulations against minority groups. This study uses an ethnographic approach, consisting of interviews and extensive observational research in the research site to collect the data. The article argues that the implementation of local government policies such as the very strict requirement to establish church and Islamic clothing regulations for students have negative impacts on the harmonious relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in the region. Thus, local government officers should take into consideration minority and majority-group relationships in creating regional religious regulations. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kaum minoritas agama di Pasaman Barat dan Dharmasraya terusik dengan implementasi kebijakan otonomi daerah. Dengan mengkaji aturan pendirian gereja dan busana Islami sebagai kasusnya, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi antara Muslim dan Kristen di daerah tersebut disebabkan karena regulasi otonomi daerah yang bersipat diskriminatif bagi kalangan kaum minoritas. Studi ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi yang ekstensif di lokasi penelitian sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti berargumen bahwa penerapan kebijakan pemerintahan lokal seperti ketatnya persyaratan membangun rumah ibadah (gereja) dan aturan kewajiban memakai busana Islam bagi pelajar mempunyai implikasi negatif terhadap hubungan antara Muslim dan non-Muslim di daerah tersebut. Karenanya, pemerintah daerah harus berhati hati dan mempertimbangkan hubungan kelompok minoritas-mayoritas dalam membuat aturan daerah yang berhubungan dengan agama.
本文分析了在区域自治政策的实施下,西巴萨满和达摩萨耶的宗教少数群体受到了怎样的干扰。本文以该地区的教会建立和伊斯兰服装制定为例,分析了穆斯林和基督徒之间的冲突是由对少数民族的歧视性地区法规引起的。本研究采用人种学方法,包括访谈和广泛的观察研究,在研究地点收集数据。文章认为,地方政府政策的实施,如严格要求学生建立教堂和伊斯兰教服装规定,对该地区穆斯林与非穆斯林之间的和谐关系产生了负面影响。因此,地方政府官员在制定地区宗教法规时应考虑到少数群体和多数群体的关系。Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kaum minority, agama di Pasaman Barat dan Dharmasraya terusik dengan implementas kebijakan otonomi daerah。登干,蒙卡吉,图兰,彭迪安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安,吉吉安。孟古纳坎方法人类学研究,丹阳,孟古纳坎,瓦万卡拉,丹阳观测站,北京气象站,北京气象站,北京气象站,北京气象站,北京气象站,北京气象站,北京气象站。Peneliti berargumen bahwa penerapan kebijakan peremintahan当地的perperti ketatnya persyatanan成员banguan rumah ibadah (gereja) dan aturan kewajiban memakai busana伊斯兰教bagi pelajar mempunyai implikasi negative指穆斯林和非穆斯林的关系。Karenanya, permerintah daerah harus berhati hati dan成员,permerintah daerah hubungan kelompok少数民族-mayoritas dalam成员,aturan daerah yang berhubungan dengan agama。
期刊介绍:
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.