Effects and resilience to climate crisis among adolescents: a narrative review on South Asian countries

IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
S. K. Patel, Rahul Rajak
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This narrative review aims to assess the effects of the climate crisis on various aspects of adolescent wellbeing, and community level coping mechanisms being used to build resilience. This study summarizes research findings from eight South Asian countries based on a scoping review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature (critically evaluated) published between 1st January 2000 and 31st December 2021. We have included multiple dimensions of climate change such as drought, floods, cyclones, tsunamis, storms, raised temperature/heatwaves, heavy rainfall, rising sea level, and glacier melt-related extreme weather events. Findings suggest Extreme Weather Events (EWE) affect adolescents and their wellbeing in various ways, with adolescent girls disproportionately harmed, as EWE are linked to early marriage, trafficking, gender based sexual and physical violence. Regional variation suggested , with Bangladeshi adolescents most vulnerable to EWE, followed by India and Pakistan. Floods, droughts and cyclones are the most commonly reported EWE affecting adolescents in the South Asian region. As the climate crisis is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of EWE, it will be critical to understand the gender sensitive impacts in more in-depth and find more sustainable solutions for the global problem that is adversely impacting the adolescent’s life, wellbeing, and development.
青少年对气候危机的影响和抵御能力:对南亚国家的叙述性综述
摘要:这篇叙述性综述旨在评估气候危机对青少年福祉各个方面的影响,以及用于建立复原力的社区层面的应对机制。本研究根据2000年1月1日至2021年12月31日发表的同行评审和灰色文献(批判性评估)的范围审查,总结了来自八个南亚国家的研究结果。我们纳入了气候变化的多个层面,如干旱、洪水、气旋、海啸、风暴、气温升高/热浪、强降雨、海平面上升以及与冰川融化相关的极端天气事件。研究结果表明,极端天气事件(EWE)以各种方式影响青少年及其健康,少女受到的伤害尤为严重,因为极端天气事件与早婚、贩运、基于性别的性暴力和身体暴力有关。区域差异表明,孟加拉国青少年最容易感染EWE,其次是印度和巴基斯坦。洪水、干旱和飓风是影响南亚地区青少年的最常见的EWE报告。由于气候危机预计将增加EWE的频率和强度,因此必须更深入地了解对性别敏感的影响,并为影响青少年生活、福祉和发展的全球问题找到更可持续的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.70%
发文量
66
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