1. General (including Introductions and Collections of Essays)

Abstract

The purpose of this series is to provide those engaged in OT study with reliable introductions to topics studied. This is an introduction to the books of Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, Sirach, and the Wisdom of Solomon. The reader is introduced to interpretive issues and there are suggestions for further reading. There is a focus on the text and the context from which each of the books emerged. In the discussion of Proverbs, the socio-political context is noted alongside literary forms and suggestions towards thematic coherence. The chapter on Job examines the structure of the book and introduces the theology of Job and ultimate questions raised. B.’s discussion of the ending of Job demonstrates the importance of a questioning approach and does not offer a simple explanation. In dealing with Ecclesiastes, B. looks at the rhetorical strategy in the book. A number of themes are explored, e.g. pointlessness, death and pleasure. The intellectual world of Qohelet is explored, particularly possible Hellenistic influences; Socratic enquiry is paralleled, but B. does not suggest that Qohelet borrowed directly from that approach. Hellenistic and Jewish influences are noted on Sirach, and ethical themes are well described, as is the theology, expressed through hymnic writing. B. discusses the Greek, Egyptian and Jewish influences on the Wisdom of Solomon, coupled with discussion on the major themes of the work. This is a book which should be recommended to students. It captures the essence of the issues around wisdom literature and will lead readers into further reading and research. francis loftus