Common psychological disorders in elderly and their correlations with social support, Shiraz, Iran, 2018

Q4 Nursing
Firoozeh Abbasi, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, M. Karimi
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Abstract

Abstract Objective To recognize and screen common mental disorders in elderlies and determine their relationship with social support in Shiraz, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional analytical study, 400 elderlies aged >60 years from Shiraz were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by 3 demographic data, Medical Outcome Study (MOS), social support, and standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. A P value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results A total of 400 elderlies (mean age = 67.39 ± 6.89), among whom 204 individuals were female (51%), participated in the study. Somatization and phobic anxiety were the most (68.9%) and least (14.2%) prevalent disorders, respectively. The average total score of social support was 85.59 + 3.5. Social support and its 5 subscales showed statistically significant negative correlation with SCL-90 total scores and its 9 domains (P < 0.05). A 1-point increase in social support score results in reduction in the psychological disorders score by 0.35 point (P < 0.001). Conclusions It seems necessary to plan and make policies by the authorities to increase social support and reduce the burden of common mental disorders in the elderly.
老年人常见心理障碍及其与社会支持的相关性,伊朗设拉子,2018
【摘要】目的了解伊朗设拉子地区老年人常见精神障碍的识别和筛查情况,并探讨其与社会支持的关系。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取设拉子地区400例年龄在100 ~ 60岁之间的老年人进行横断面分析。数据收集采用3项人口统计数据、医学结局研究(MOS)、社会支持和精神障碍症状标准化检查表90 (SCL-90)问卷。采用SPSS 22对收集的数据进行分析,采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数、单因素和多因素线性回归分析。P值<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共纳入400例老年人(平均年龄67.39±6.89),其中女性204例(51%)。躯体化和恐惧焦虑分别是患病率最高(68.9%)和最低(14.2%)的障碍。社会支持总分平均为85.59 + 3.5分。社会支持及其5个分量表与SCL-90总分及其9个域呈显著负相关(P < 0.05)。社会支持评分每增加1分,心理障碍评分降低0.35分(P < 0.001)。结论当局有必要规划和制定政策,增加社会支持,减轻老年人常见精神障碍的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Nursing
Frontiers of Nursing Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
16 weeks
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