{"title":"Analysis of incidence and risk factors of septic cardiomyopathy","authors":"Yuting Li, Hongxiang Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0282.2019.07.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo investigate the incidence and risk factors of septic cardiomyopathy, and to provide evidence for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of septic cardiomyopathy. \n \n \nMethods \nTotally 208 patients with septic or septic shock (≥18 years old) were admitted to ICU Department of The First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2015 to August 2017. The clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the baseline data and clinical outcomes were compared between the septic cardiomyopathy group (39 cases) and non-septic cardiomyopathy group (169 cases). Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of septic cardiomyopathy. \n \n \nResults \n(1) The incidence of septic cardiomyopathy in patients with septic or septic shock was about 18.8%. (2) There was no significant difference in baseline body weight, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes, malignant tumor, maximum body temperature, blood leukocyte, C-reactive protein(CRP), procalcitonin(PCT), positive blood culture, in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality between the two groups (all P>0.05). Age (P=0.01), sex (P=0.02), history of heart failure (P=0.03), history of coronary heart disease (P=0.01), platelet at ICU admission (P=0.01), lactic acid at ICU admission (P=0.02), vasoactive drugs (P=0.03), APACHE Ⅱ score (P=0.03), SOFA score (P=0.01), and ICU length of hospital stay (P=0.03) were significantly different between the two groups. (3) Patients with a history of heart failure (OR=1.55, 95%CI:0.73-1.66; P=0.01), a history of coronary heart disease (OR=1.18, 95%CI: 1.03-1.66; P=0.03), and lactic acid at ICU admission > 4.0 mmol/L (OR=1.10, 95%CI: 1.00-1.30; P=0.04) were independent risk factors for the incidence of septic cardiomyopathy. \n \n \nConclusion \nSeptic cardiomyopathy has a relatively high incidence in patients with septic or septic shock. Patients with a history of heart failure, a history of coronary heart disease and lactic acid at ICU admission > 4.0 mmol/L are independent risk factors for the incidence of septic cardiomyopathy. \n \n \nKey words: \nSeptic cardiomyopathy; Morbidity; Risk factors; Sepsis; Septic shock","PeriodicalId":9981,"journal":{"name":"中华急诊医学杂志","volume":"28 1","pages":"836-840"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华急诊医学杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0282.2019.07.006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Objective
To investigate the incidence and risk factors of septic cardiomyopathy, and to provide evidence for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of septic cardiomyopathy.
Methods
Totally 208 patients with septic or septic shock (≥18 years old) were admitted to ICU Department of The First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2015 to August 2017. The clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the baseline data and clinical outcomes were compared between the septic cardiomyopathy group (39 cases) and non-septic cardiomyopathy group (169 cases). Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of septic cardiomyopathy.
Results
(1) The incidence of septic cardiomyopathy in patients with septic or septic shock was about 18.8%. (2) There was no significant difference in baseline body weight, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes, malignant tumor, maximum body temperature, blood leukocyte, C-reactive protein(CRP), procalcitonin(PCT), positive blood culture, in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality between the two groups (all P>0.05). Age (P=0.01), sex (P=0.02), history of heart failure (P=0.03), history of coronary heart disease (P=0.01), platelet at ICU admission (P=0.01), lactic acid at ICU admission (P=0.02), vasoactive drugs (P=0.03), APACHE Ⅱ score (P=0.03), SOFA score (P=0.01), and ICU length of hospital stay (P=0.03) were significantly different between the two groups. (3) Patients with a history of heart failure (OR=1.55, 95%CI:0.73-1.66; P=0.01), a history of coronary heart disease (OR=1.18, 95%CI: 1.03-1.66; P=0.03), and lactic acid at ICU admission > 4.0 mmol/L (OR=1.10, 95%CI: 1.00-1.30; P=0.04) were independent risk factors for the incidence of septic cardiomyopathy.
Conclusion
Septic cardiomyopathy has a relatively high incidence in patients with septic or septic shock. Patients with a history of heart failure, a history of coronary heart disease and lactic acid at ICU admission > 4.0 mmol/L are independent risk factors for the incidence of septic cardiomyopathy.
Key words:
Septic cardiomyopathy; Morbidity; Risk factors; Sepsis; Septic shock
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine is the only national journal which represents the development of emergency medicine in China. The journal is supervised by China Association of Science and Technology, sponsored by Chinese Medical Association, and co-sponsored by Zhejiang University. The journal publishes original research articles dealing with all aspects of clinical practice and research in emergency medicine. The columns include Pre-Hospital Rescue, Emergency Care, Trauma, Resuscitation, Poisoning, Disaster Medicine, Continuing Education, etc. It has a wide coverage in China, and builds up communication with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and international emergency medicine circles.