The key modules involved in the evolution of an effective instrumentation and communication network in smart grids: a review

IF 2.4 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Smart Science Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1080/23080477.2023.2239612

P. Seema, M. Nair, A. V. Vidyapeetham

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The unabated growth in global energy demand since the advent of the 21st-century call for augmented electrical power grids as a network of smart grids. The key components which shore up the grid’s ‘Smartness’ are the distributed intelligent controller modules. Existing electrical networks are limited by a short lifespan, power theft, and prolonged power outages, by the lack of smart sensors and proper communication equipment. Microgrids are a small network of electricity users with localized source of generation and are usually attached to the main grid but can function independently. The microgrid is a limited subset of the grid that may run either connected to or independently from the main grid, whereas the smart grid is a thorough modernization of the whole power grid infrastructure. Both systems aim to increase grid resilience, integrate renewable energy, increase grid efficiency, and support demand response programs. They work together to create an energy system that is more dependable, effective, and sustainable. There are various components which makes the grid smart and intelligent. This paper presents a review of flexible, intelligent instrumentation, and communication network components that capacitate smart grids with self-governing intelligence. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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智能电网中有效仪表和通信网络发展过程中涉及的关键模块：综述

摘要自21世纪以来，全球能源需求的持续增长要求将增强电网作为智能电网的一个网络。支撑电网“智能”的关键部件是分布式智能控制器模块。由于缺乏智能传感器和适当的通信设备，现有的电力网络受到寿命短、窃电和长时间停电的限制。微电网是一个具有本地化发电来源的小型电力用户网络，通常连接到主电网，但可以独立运行。微电网是电网的一个有限子集，可以连接到主电网或独立于主电网运行，而智能电网是整个电网基础设施的彻底现代化。这两个系统都旨在提高电网弹性，整合可再生能源，提高电网效率，并支持需求响应计划。他们共同努力创建一个更加可靠、有效和可持续的能源系统。有各种组件使电网智能化。本文综述了灵活、智能的仪表和通信网络组件，这些组件为智能电网提供了自治智能。图形摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Smart Science Engineering-Engineering (all)

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Smart Science (ISSN 2308-0477) is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific researches, and reviews and analyses of current research and science policy. We welcome submissions of high quality papers from all fields of science and from any source. Articles of an interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcomed. Smart Science aims to be among the top multidisciplinary journals covering a broad spectrum of smart topics in the fields of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology. Smart Science is currently focusing on the topics of Smart Manufacturing (CPS, IoT and AI) for Industry 4.0, Smart Energy and Smart Chemistry and Materials. Other specific research areas covered by the journal include, but are not limited to: 1. Smart Science in the Future 2. Smart Manufacturing: -Cyber-Physical System (CPS) -Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Brain (IoB) -Artificial Intelligence -Smart Computing -Smart Design/Machine -Smart Sensing -Smart Information and Networks 3. Smart Energy and Thermal/Fluidic Science 4. Smart Chemistry and Materials