Determinants of Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Vietnam

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS

Montenegrin Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI:10.14254/1800-5845/2023.19-2.8

Pham Tien Dat, Hoang Thai Hung

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Climate change is one of humanity's most significant challenges in the 21st century, directly affecting ecosystems, environmental resources, and human life. Besides, the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic and various crises have significantly impacted Vietnam's sustainable development goals. Vietnam is a country that is firmly committed to the implementation of sustainable development goals through the issuance of the Vietnam sustainable development strategy in 2030. Vietnam is one of the five countries most severely affected by global climate change, affecting directly sustainable development in Vietnam for the following years. Thus, the article aims to determine the key factors influencing sustainable development and propose policy applications for meeting sustainable development goals. In addition, the article overviewed the situation of sustainable development in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 based on qualitative and quantitative methods to process data through SPSS 20.0 software. The authors surveyed 400 leaders and other people working for 40 provinces in Vietnam. This study used descriptive statistical tools, measuring scales with Cronbach's Alpha, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and regression analysis. Finally, the article's novelty identifies three key factors affecting sustainable development with a significance of 1.0 percent. The original study recommends policymakers and managers of provinces in sustainable economic development, socially sustainable development, and environmentally sustainable development. Three factors are critical and indispensable for sustainable development in Vietnam. And this is also a significant scientific research result in a period when the world has many complicated changes. © 2023, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research. All rights reserved.

查看原文本刊更多论文

可持续发展的决定因素:以越南为例

气候变化是21世纪人类面临的最重大挑战之一，直接影响生态系统、环境资源和人类生活。此外，新冠肺炎疫情和各种危机的演变严重影响了越南的可持续发展目标。越南是一个坚定致力于通过发布《2030年越南可持续发展战略》实现可持续发展目标的国家。越南是受全球气候变化影响最严重的五个国家之一，直接影响到越南未来几年的可持续发展。因此，本文旨在确定影响可持续发展的关键因素，并提出实现可持续发展目标的政策应用。此外，本文通过SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行定性和定量处理，对越南2011年至2020年的可持续发展情况进行了概述。作者调查了越南40个省的400名领导和其他工作人员。本研究采用描述性统计工具、Cronbach’s Alpha量表、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和回归分析。最后，文章的新颖性确定了影响可持续发展的三个关键因素，重要性为1.0%。本研究对各省的经济可持续发展、社会可持续发展和环境可持续发展的政策制定者和管理者提出了建议。三个因素对越南的可持续发展至关重要和不可或缺。这也是在当今世界发生许多复杂变化的时代，一项具有重大意义的科学研究成果。©2023，转型研究经济实验室。版权所有。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Montenegrin Journal of Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

17 weeks

期刊介绍： “Montenegrin Journal of Economics” is an international scientific periodical, issued by NGO “Economic Laboratory for Transition Research” (ELIT) Podgorica, Montenegro. It publishes theoretical, empirical and applicative articles from all the areas of Economics. The journal is issued four times a year. Montenegrin Journal of Economics aspires to educate the widest public on contemporary research and achievements in various areas of economics and to expend the boundaries of economic knowledge. Montenegrin Journal of Economics aims to publish innovative, straightforward, challenging, analytical and review articles on economic phenomena, events and changes . The journal''s content aspires to be actual, relevant and interesting to a wide readership of economic specialties,. This includes publishing the articles of authors from various universities and schools of economics worldwide and their mutual cooperation. Areas of research include, but are not limited to, the following: Economic Theory, International Economics, and Transition Issues.